昆虫学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (7): 886-894.doi: 10.16380/j.kcxb.2022.07.010

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

贝氏小奥林螨连续饲养的草栖钝绥螨生命表参数和捕食能力

侯飞, 倪召红, 邹梦婷, 朱睿, 乙天慈, 郭建军*, 金道超*   

  1. (贵州大学昆虫研究所, 贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室, 农业农村部贵阳作物有害生物科学观察实验站, 贵阳 550025)
  • 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-08-10

Life table parameters and predation ability of Amblyseius herbicolus (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) reared continuously on Oulenziella bakeri(Acarina: Winterschmidtiidae)

HOU Fei, NI Zhao-Hong, ZOU Meng-Ting, ZHU Rui, YI Tian-Ci, GUO Jian-Jun*, JIN Dao-Chao*   

  1.  (Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)
  • Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-08-10

摘要: 【目的】替代食物是饲养扩繁生物防治剂的重要组成部分,但连续单一食物可能会对天敌的存活、繁殖和捕食能力产生影响。本研究旨在明确以贝氏小奥林螨Oulenziella bakeri饲养的草栖钝绥螨Amblyseius herbicolus生长发育状况、繁殖和捕食能力。【方法】利用年龄-龄期两性生命表和捕食功能反应分别测定以贝氏小奥林螨为替代猎物的F2, F4和F6代草栖钝绥螨生命表参数和对二斑叶螨Tetranychus urticae的捕食能力。【结果】在F2, F4和F6代,草栖钝绥螨幼螨期随着饲养代数的增加逐渐延长,而雌成螨和雄成螨的寿命逐渐缩短,但卵、第1若螨和第2若螨的发育历期在各代之间无显著差异。在F2, F4和F6代之间,草栖钝绥螨的存活率和种群参数无显著变化;种群参数中,不同饲养代数的内禀增长率(r)和周限增长率(λ)分别为0.19~0.20和1.21~1.22/d。F2, F4和F6代草栖钝绥螨雌成螨对二斑叶螨若螨和雌成螨的捕食量无显著差异,其捕食功能反应均符合HollingⅡ型。【结论】以贝氏小奥林螨为替代猎物时,草栖钝绥螨能正常发育和繁殖,其种群数量呈增长趋势。本研究表明贝氏小奥林螨可以作为草栖钝绥螨人工饲养的潜在替代猎物。

关键词: 草栖钝绥螨, 贝氏小奥林螨, 替代食物, 生命表参数, 捕食能力

Abstract: 【Aim】 Alternative food is a critical component for the mass-rearing of biological control agents, but the impacts of continuous single diet may affect the survival, reproduction and predation ability of natural enemies. This study aims to clarify the growth and development, fecundity and predation ability of Amblyseius herbicolus reared on Oulenziella bakeri. 【Methods】 Life table parameters of A. herbicolus in the F2, F4 and F6 generations reared on O. bakeri were analyzed using the age-stage, two-sex life table, and their predation abilities on Tetranychus urticae were determined by predation functional response. 【Results】 Among F2, F4 and F6, the larval duration of A. herbicolus lengthened gradually and the longevity of female and male adults gradually shortened with the increase of the generations, but no significant differences were found in the duration of the egg, protonymph and deutonymph of these three generations. No significant effect was found in the survival rate and population parameters among the three generations of A. herbicolus. In population parameters, the intrinsic rate of increase (r) and finite rate of increase (λ) of the three generations were 0.19-0.20 and 1.21-1.22 d-1, respectively. The female adults of A. herbicolus of F2, F4 and F6 generations had no significant difference in the consumed amount of nymphs and female adults of T. urticae, and the predation functional response was fitted to HollingⅡmodel. 【Conclusion】 A. herbicolus can develop and reproduce normally when continuously reared on the alternative prey O. bakeri, and its population quantity has an increasing tendency. The study suggests that O. bakeri could be the potential alternative prey for mass-rearing of A. herbicolus

Key words: Amblyseius herbicolus, Oulenziella bakeri, alternative food, life table parameters, predation ability