41种植物精油对淡色库蚊的熏蒸活性

›› 2013, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 779-785.doi:

41种植物精油对淡色库蚊的熏蒸活性

付臣臣¹，万涛¹，江志利^1,2，吴华^1,2，冯俊涛^1,2，马志卿^1,2,*，张兴^1,2

（1. 西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心，陕西杨凌 712100； 2. 陕西省生物农药工程技术研究中心, 陕西杨凌 712100)

出版日期:2013-07-20 发布日期:2013-07-20

Fumigation activity of 41 essential oils against Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae)

FU Chen-Chen¹, WAN Tao¹, JIANG Zhi-Li^1,2, WU Hua^1,2, FENG Jun-Tao^1,2, MA Zhi-Qing^1,2,*, ZHANG Xing1,2

(1. Research & Development Centre of Biorational Pesticides, Northwest A&F university, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 2. Research Center of Biopesticide Engineering & Technology, Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China）

Online:2013-07-20 Published:2013-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为发现具有较高杀蚊活性的精油，推动植物精油类卫生杀虫剂的创制，本研究采用三角瓶熏蒸法测定了17科41种植物精油对淡色库蚊Culex pipiens pallens雌成蚊的熏蒸活性，并进一步采用密闭圆筒法验证其杀虫毒力大小。三角瓶熏蒸法测定表明，在12 μL/L浓度下，留兰香油（spearmint oil）、薰衣草油（lavender oil）、山苍子油（Litsea cubeba oil）等26种精油均有较强的熏蒸作用， KT₅₀小于15 min。该26种精油用密闭圆筒熏蒸法进一步测定表明，在浓度为10 μL/L时，冬青油（wintergreen oil）、艾叶油（blumea oil）、薄荷油（peppermint oil）、桉叶油（Eucalyptus robusta oil）和蓝桉油（E. globulus oil）等植物精油熏蒸活性较强，其KT₅₀分别为16.91, 21.20, 22.57, 18.43和19.48 min。结果证明冬青油、艾叶油、薄荷油、桉叶油和蓝桉油等5种精油对淡色库蚊具有较强的熏蒸活性，具备作为淡色库蚊防控剂开发的潜力，值得进一步研究。

关键词: 淡色库蚊, 植物精油, 熏蒸活性, 卫生杀虫剂, 击倒中时(KT₅₀)

Abstract: To find the essential oils with high insecticidal activity and promote the development of hygienic insecticides, essential oils from 41 plants belonging to 17 families were evaluated for adulticidal activity against female adults of Culex pipiens pallens by airtight fumigation in conical flask and hermetic round canister method. The results showed that 26 essential oils (12 μL/L) including spearmint oil, lavender oil and Litsea cubeba oil were very toxic to the mosquito (KT₅₀<15 min) by airtight fumigation in conical flask. Further assay using hermetic round canister method indicated that 5 essential oils (wintergreen oil, blumea oil, peppermint oil, Eucalyptus robusta oil and E. globulus oil) had high fumigation toxicity at the concentration of 10 μL/L, and their KT₅₀ values were 16.91, 21.20, 22.57, 18.43 and 19.48 min, respectively. The results demonstrate that wintergreen oil, blumea oil, peppermint oil, E. robusta oil and E. globulus oil all have high fumigation activity against C. pipiens pallens, with the potential to be developed as hygienic insecticides

Key words: Culex pipiens pallens, essential oil, fumigation activity, hygienic insecticide, median knockdown time (KT₅₀)

付臣臣，万涛，江志利，吴华，冯俊涛，马志卿，张兴. 41种植物精油对淡色库蚊的熏蒸活性[J]. , 2013, 56(7): 779-785.

FU Chen-Chen, WAN Tao, JIANG Zhi-Li, WU Hua, FENG Jun-Tao, MA Zhi-Qing, ZHANG Xing. Fumigation activity of 41 essential oils against Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae)[J]. , 2013, 56(7): 779-785.

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