圆唇散白蚁补充生殖蚁的类型与建群能力

›› 2014, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (11): 1328-1334.

圆唇散白蚁补充生殖蚁的类型与建群能力

刘明花, 张小晶, 薛薇, 陈娇玲, 刘鹤, 吴佳, 苏晓红^*

（西北大学生命科学学院, 西安 710069）

出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2014-11-20
作者简介:刘明花, 女, 1989年生, 贵州平塘人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为昆虫生理学, E-mail: m15129283977@163.com

Types and colony foundation capacity of secondary reproductives in the termite Reticulitermes labralis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

LIU Ming-Hua, ZHANG Xiao-Jing, XUE Wei, CHEN Jiao-Ling, LIU He, WU Jia, SU Xiao-Hong^*

(College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)

Online:2014-11-20 Published:2014-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 摘要: 【目的】为了探讨圆唇散白蚁Reticulitermes labralis补充生殖蚁对巢群稳定和发展的作用。【方法】对野外巢群进行调查研究, 及对婚飞成虫通过雌雄配对与补充生殖蚁隔离巢群进行人工饲养的对比研究。【结果】在野外巢群只发现1对原始蚁王蚁后, 而补充生殖蚁的数量最多可达到689头/巢。圆唇散白蚁有3种类型的补充生殖蚁, 即由工蚁转化来的无翅型补充生殖蚁、若蚁转化来的翅芽型补充生殖蚁和末龄若蚁羽化来的拟成虫型补充生殖蚁。实验室条件下婚飞配对群体和隔离群体建群1个月后的存活率分别为64%和96%。建巢初期婚飞配对群体的子代数目增长缓慢, 2个月时的群体数量为6.3±1.54, 10个月时的群体数量也仅为8.4±1.47; 而隔离建群补充生殖蚁2个月时的群体数量为52.4±6.44, 10个月时的群体数量为164.3±20.85, 都高于婚飞配对群体。此外, 野外巢群的补充蚁后跟原始蚁后一样都具有发达的卵巢。【结论】在圆唇散白蚁中补充生殖蚁是白蚁巢群主要的繁殖力量, 也是建立新巢群的重要繁殖品级。

关键词: 圆唇散白蚁, 白蚁, 补充生殖蚁, 隔离群体, 巢群扩散, 繁殖能力

Abstract: 【Aim】 This study aims to explore the role of secondary reproductives in the colony stabilization and development in Reticulitermes labralis. 【Methods】 In the present study, we investigated the field termite colonies, established and compared paired female-male swarming colonies with isolated secondary reproductive colonies during the initial stage of colony foundation.【Results】 A pair of primary king and queen and a large number of secondary reproductives were found in collected field colonies. Three types of secondary reproductives were observed in R. labralis, i.e., apterous neotenics moulted from workers, brachypterous neotenics moulted from nymphs and adultoid reproductives moulted from the last-instar nymphs. The survival rates of paired colonies and isolated colonies under laboratory conditions in the 1st month were 64% and 96%, respectively. The number of individuals in paired colonies increased slowly with time. The mean numbers of individuals in paired colonies in the 2nd and 10th months were 6.3±1.54 and 8.4±1.47, respectively, while those in isolated colonies were 52.4±6.44 and 164.3±20.85, respectively. The secondary queens in field colonies had huge ovaries like the primary queens. 【Conclusion】 The secondary reproductives of R. labralis were not only the main reproductive individuals in termite colonies, but also the most important reproductive caste for colonies foundation.

Key words: Reticulitermes labralis, termite, secondary reproductive, isolated colonies, colony dispersal, reproductive capacity

刘明花, 张小晶, 薛薇, 陈娇玲, 刘鹤, 吴佳, 苏晓红. 圆唇散白蚁补充生殖蚁的类型与建群能力[J]. , 2014, 57(11): 1328-1334.

LIU Ming-Hua, ZHANG Xiao-Jing, XUE Wei, CHEN Jiao-Ling, LIU He, WU Jia, SU Xiao-Hong. Types and colony foundation capacity of secondary reproductives in the termite Reticulitermes labralis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)[J]. , 2014, 57(11): 1328-1334.

[1]	于炜, 刘锦, 张媚, 王恩, 张大羽. 黑翅土白蚁巢群觅食群体大小与工蚁体长呈正相关[J]. 昆虫学报, 2019, 62(8): 987-992.
[2]	梁世优, 王成盼, 殷学杰, 李鸿杰, 莫建初. 培菌白蚁菌圃微生物降解木质纤维素的研究进展[J]. 昆虫学报, 2019, 62(11): 1325-1334.
[3]	王怡, 嵇保中, 刘曙雯, 徐立军, 熊佳新. 黑胸散白蚁下唇腺的解剖和扫描电镜观察[J]. 昆虫学报, 2019, 62(1): 117-123.
[4]	智伏英, 黄芳, 黄俊, 郦卫弟, 吕要斌. 石蒜绵粉蚧生物学特性[J]. , 2018, 61(7): 871-876.
[5]	曾文慧, 刘炳荣, 李秋剑, 钟俊鸿. 黄肢散白蚁β-糖苷酶基因的克隆及特性分析（英文）[J]. , 2017, 60(9): 975-983.
[6]	谈彦玲, 党玉蕾, 张宏贵, 郭晓慧, 严兴荣, 苏晓红, 邢连喜. 两种散白蚁两性生殖与孤雌生殖胚胎发育比较研究[J]. 昆虫学报, 2016, 59(4): 438-445.
[7]	孔小红, 赵莎, 郭晓慧, 谈彦玲, 王凯, 杨柳, 苏晓红, 邢连喜. 圆唇散白蚁雌性补充生殖蚁不同发育阶段表皮长链碳氢化合物的变化[J]. , 2015, 58(4): 375-381.
[8]	OMKAR, Geetanjali MISHRA . 同时而非先后一雌多雄交配增加不同温度下食蚜瓢虫的适合度（英文）[J]. , 2014, 57(10): 1180-1187.
[9]	嵇保中，刘曙雯，曹丹丹，杨锦锦，赵正萍，张新慰. 白蚁踪迹信息素研究进展[J]. , 2013, 56(9): 1038-1046.
[10]	程冬保. 白蚁信息素研究进展[J]. , 2013, 56(4): 419-426.
[11]	杨锦锦，嵇保中，刘曙雯，曹丹丹，张新慰，冀士琳，刘佳佳，Ehsan SOLEYMANINEJADIAN，汪洪江. 白蚁表皮碳氢化合物研究进展[J]. , 2013, 56(12): 1480-1488.
[12]	于保庭, 董营, 章珍, 莫建初. 白蚁抗病原微生物侵染机制研究进展[J]. , 2012, 55(8): 994-998.
[13]	文平，嵇保中，刘曙雯. 白蚁采食行为中的信息交流[J]. , 2011, 54(3): 352-360.
[14]	苏晓红, 魏艳红, 刘晓，崔文豪，朱蓉. c-fos-like蛋白在尖唇散白蚁繁殖蚁和工蚁性腺中的表达[J]. , 2011, 54(2): 232-237.
[15]	朱艺勇，黄芳，吕要斌. 扶桑绵粉蚧生物学特性研究[J]. , 2011, 54(2): 246-252.