›› 1996, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 28-36.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻品种对稻虱缨小蜂发育、存活及繁殖的影响

娄永根 程家安   

  • 出版日期:1996-02-20 发布日期:1996-02-20

INFLUENCE OF RICE VARIETIES ON DEVELOPMENT, SURVIVAL AND FECUNDITY OF ANAGRUSNIL4PARVATAE PANG ET WANG

Lou Yonggen Cheng Jiaan   

  • Online:1996-02-20 Published:1996-02-20

摘要: 水稻品种既能直接地经物理结构,亦能间接地通过改变褐飞虱Niladarvatalugens(Stal)卵的适宜性,影响稻虱缨小蜂Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang的发育、存活和繁殖。稻虱缨小蜂的羽化率、怀卵量分别与其寄主褐飞虱卵所处水稻品种叶鞘鞘脊的硅细胞密度呈极显著和显著负相关;同时,怀卵量和虫体大小还与受水稻品种影响的褐飞虱卵粒大小呈极显著正相关。稻虱缨小蜂种群增长能力指数的组分分析表明,不同水稻品种影响稻虱缨小蜂种群增长能力的主要因子不同,显示了水稻品种对稻虱缨小蜂影响的多因子作用。

关键词: 水稻品种既能直接地经物理结构, 亦能间接地通过改变褐飞虱Niladarvata

Abstract: Rice variety could influence the development, survival and fecundity of the parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae directly through the physical structure of the plant or indirectly through the eggs of the parasitoid's host, I.e. the brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens (Stal). There was a highly significant negative correlation between the emergence rate and fecundity of the parasitoid and the silicious cell density on the back of leaf sheath of rice, and the fecundity andbody size were very significantly positively correlated with the egg size of N. lugens which was influenced by rice variety. The component analysis of the index of capacity for population increase of the parasitoid showed that the main factors affectingthe capacity for population increase of the parasitoid were different fimong rice vaileties. This implies that the effects of rice varieties on the parasitoid are resultedfrom multi- factors.

Key words: rice varieties, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), Anagrus nilaparvatae, capacity for population increase.