›› 1999, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (-1): 6-10.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

相生植保与农林害虫控制

张润志, 张广学   

  • 出版日期:1999-12-20 发布日期:1999-12-20

MUTUALISTIC PLANT PROTECTION AND PEST MANAGEMENT

Zhang Run-zhi,Zhang Guang-xue   

  • Online:1999-12-20 Published:1999-12-20

摘要: 为了适应农林业可持续发展的要求,有害生物的治理措施应强调持久性、稳定性、协调性和可行性。为此,作者提出一种有害生物治理的新途径,就是利用相生植物调节目标保护植物周围环境中生物因素之间的相互关系的一种策略,即:“相生植保”。相生植保,就是充分利用生态系统中固有的动物、植物、微生物之间相互依存的自然规律,通过对环境中其它植物或相关因素的适当调节,达到一种植物的最大生产量,同时又不对另外的生物及周围环境造成伤害。在未来植保学的发展中,相生植保有可能成为一种方向和体系。

关键词: 相生植物, 相生植保, 有害生物治理

Abstract: Pest management methods should be durable, ecologically stable, flexible and feasible for meeting the demands from the idea of sustainable development of agriculture and forestry. Herein the authors suggest a new way of pest management——a strategy of using mutual plants to regulate the interactions of biotic factors around the environment of the target plant, i.e. mutualistic plant protection (MPP). MPP means that a plant could produce a most output by the regulations of plants, animals, microorganisms, and other associated factors in the adjacent areas to maintain pest populations in a long-term stable status. The principle of feasibility of these regulation methods is the law of the mutual relationship of all organisms including plants and pests in the natural world. The conception of MPP could be a trend in the future plant protection.

Key words: mutual plant, mutualistc plant protection (MPP), pest management