›› 2003, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 244-249.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

重组杆状病毒杀虫剂的生物安全性

林同1,2,张传溪1*   

  • 出版日期:2003-04-20 发布日期:2003-04-20

The biosafety of recombinant baculovirus insecticides

LIN Tong1,2,ZHANG Chuan-Xi1*   

  • Online:2003-04-20 Published:2003-04-20

摘要: 分别就重组杆状病毒杀虫剂对捕食性天敌和寄生性天敌的影响、与其它生物间的基因重组和生态效应等问题进行了综述。研究成果表明,重组病毒的生态适应性降低,因而对生态环境以及捕食性和寄生性天敌等非靶标生物种类的危险性也大大降低。但重组病毒也不是绝对安全的,对其生物安全性还要进行长期、深入全面地分析和研究。

关键词: 生物安全, 杆状病毒, 野生病毒, 重组病毒, 杀虫剂, 生态效应

Abstract: This paper reviews the effect of recombinant baculovirus insecticides on the predatory and parasitic natural enemies of insect pests, the recombination between recombinant baculovirus and the genome of other organisms and the ecological effect of recombinant baculovirus. So far studies have shown that compared with wild-type baculoviruses,the ecological fitness of recombinant baculoviruses is reduced,thereby reducing the risks to ecosystems and non-target organisms such as predators and parasites. However,the use of the recombinant baculoviruses as biocontrol agents is not risk-free. The long term biosafety of recombinant baculoviruses needs to be profoundly and completely studied.

Key words: biosafety, baculoviruses, wild viruses, recombinant viruses, insecticides, ecological effect