蜜蜂,哺育蜂,采集蜂,行为转变,调控因子," /> 蜜蜂,哺育蜂,采集蜂,行为转变,调控因子,"/>   <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:宋体;">蜜蜂哺育蜂与采集蜂行为转变调控因子研究进展</span>

昆虫学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (11): 1350-1355.doi: 10.16380/j.kcxb.2018.11.012

• 综 述 • 上一篇    下一篇

 

蜜蜂哺育蜂与采集蜂行为转变调控因子研究进展

刘芳*, 施腾飞, 齐磊   

  1. (安徽农业大学动物科技学院, 合肥 230036)
  • 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-11-20

Progress in the regulating factors of behavioral transition between nurses and foragers in honeybees

LIU Fang*, SHI Teng-Fei, QI Lei   

  1. (CollegeofAnimalScience and Technology,AnhuiAgricultural University,Hefei230036,China)
  • Online:2018-11-20 Published:2018-11-20

摘要:

西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera作为真社会性昆虫,是人类认知行为研究的理想模式生物之一。正常蜂群中工蜂有着年龄依赖性的行为转变,成年蜂一般在出房后3周内主要从事巢内工作,之后工蜂行为渐渐转向巢外采集工作,其中最重要的是采集蜜粉等。工蜂这种从巢内工作转向巢外工作的行为转变与多种因素有关,本文从蜂群自身社会环境、工蜂体内生理和基因(包括mRNAmicroRNA)的表达变化等方面详细概述了工蜂哺育蜂和采集蜂行为转变研究进展,为深入探究影响蜜蜂行为转变的调控因子及机制提供理论背景。

关键词: 蜜蜂')">蜜蜂, 哺育蜂')">哺育蜂, 采集蜂')">采集蜂, 行为转变')">行为转变, 调控因子')">调控因子

Abstract: As eusocial insect, Apis mellifera is one of the ideal models for studying human cognitive behavior. In a normal colony, workers show agedependent behavioral transition. Workers are mainly engaged in the work in nest in three weeks after emergence, and then they start to work outside the colony, especially to collect pollen and nectar. The behavioral transition of workers from working in nest to working outside is related to many factors. In this article, we reviewed the progress in the research on the behavioral transition of honeybees resulted from colony environment, physiology and expression change of genes including mRNAs and microRNAs, hoping to provide references for further exploring the factors and mechanisms regulating the behavioral transition of honeybees.

Key words: Honeybee, nurse, forager, behavioral transition, regulating factors