悬铃木方翅网蝽飞行能力测试及远距离扩散轨迹分析

doi:10.16380/j.kcxb.2018.09.011

›› 2018, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (9): 1097-1105.doi: 10.16380/j.kcxb.2018.09.011

悬铃木方翅网蝽飞行能力测试及远距离扩散轨迹分析

卢绍辉^{1, 2}, 魏美才^{1, 3,*}, 袁国军², 崔建新⁴, 梅象信²

(1. 中南林业科技大学昆虫系统和进化生物学实验室, 长沙 410004; 2. 河南省林业科学研究院, 郑州450008; 3. 江西师范大学昆虫进化生物学实验室, 南昌 330022; 4. 河南科技学院, 河南新乡453003)

出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-09-20

Flight capacity test and trajectory analysis of long-distance dispersal of Corythucha ciliata (Hemiptera: Tingidae)

LU Shao-Hui^{1, 2}, WEI Mei-Cai^{1, 3, *}, YUAN Guo-Jun², CUI Jian-Xin⁴, MEI Xiang-Xin²

(1. Laboratory of Insect Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China; 2. Henan Academy of Forestry, Zhengzhou 450008, China; 3. Laboratory of Insect Evolutionary Biology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; 4. Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China)

Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-09-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】摸清温度、日龄和性别对悬铃木方翅网蝽Corythucha ciliata成虫飞行能力的影响，分析其远距离扩散轨迹。【方法】本研究通过飞行磨系统、高空系留气球和HYSPLIT-4模型相结合的方法测定了悬铃木方翅网蝽飞行能力及模拟其种群随气流远距离扩散轨迹。【结果】飞行磨研究结果表明，随着悬铃木方翅网蝽日龄的增加其飞行距离和飞行时间逐渐增加，10日龄成虫飞行距离和飞行时间最长，随后逐渐下降。不同测试温度(19℃, 22℃, 25℃, 29℃和31℃)下，10日龄成虫飞行距离和飞行时间在19℃时最小，随着温度的升高飞行距离和飞行时间都逐渐增加，在25℃时两者都达到最大，随后逐渐降低，在25℃时的飞行距离显著大于其他测试温度下；28℃时平均飞行速度最快，显著高于其他测试温度下。雌虫在飞行距离和飞行时间上显著高于雄虫。高空系留气球观测结果表明，在5和10 m处悬铃木方翅网蝽种群密度较大，随着高度的上升诱捕数量逐渐下降，在35 m高度处种群数量最低，随后又随着高度的升高诱捕数量逐渐增加，65 m以上高度未能诱捕到试虫。利用HYSPLIT-4模型模拟了2015年悬铃木方翅网蝽由南向北的扩散路线为：河南省郑州市-山西省晋城市陵川县-长治市沁县-沂州市繁峙县-河北省张家口市。【结论】室内悬铃木方翅网蝽成虫在10日龄、25℃温度下飞行能力最强。田间悬铃木方翅网蝽成虫可随气流上升至65 m高度，具备随气流进行低空扩散的能力。

关键词: 悬铃木方翅网蝽, 飞行能力, 飞行磨, HYSPLIT-4模型, 扩散轨迹

Abstract: 【Aim】 This study aims to investigate the effects of temperature, age and sex on the flight capacity of the alien species Corythucha ciliata, and to analyze its long-distance diffusion trajectory. 【Methods】 The flight capacity of C. ciliata adults and the diffusion trajectory of the population with air flow were measured by using the flight mill system, the high altitude tethered balloon and the HYSPLIT-4 model. 【Results】 The results revealed that the flight distance and flight time of C. ciliata adults were age-dependent, reaching the peak at 10 d after emergence and then decreasing gradually. The flight distance and flight time of 10 day-old adults were the minimum at 19℃ among the test temperatures (19, 22, 25, 29 and 31℃), gradually increased with the increase of temperature, reached the peak at 25℃, and then decreased gradually. The flight distance at 25℃ significantly increased compared with that at the other test temperatures. The average flight speed reached the maximum at 28℃, which was significantly higher than that at the other temperatures. The flight distance and flight time of females were significantly higher than those of males; however, males had significantly higher flight speed than females. The results of the high altitude tethered balloon survey showed that the population density of C. ciliata reached the maximum at 5 and 10 m. With the increase of altitude, the number of insects caught by trap decreased gradually, the population density at 35 m reached the minimum, and no adults were trapped over 65 m. The southern-northern diffusion routes of C. ciliata in 2015 simulated using the HYSPLIT-4 model were from Zhengzhou city, Henan province to Lingchuan county of Jincheng city, and then to Qinxian county of Changzhi city, and then to Fanshi county of Yizhou city, Shanxi province, and finally to the Northeast of Zhangjiakou city, Hebei province.【Conclusion】 In the laboratory the 10 day-old adults of C. ciliata at 25℃ show the strongest flight capacity. In fields C. ciliata adults could rise up to the altitude of 65 m with air flow, and have the ability to diffuse at low altitude with air flow.

Key words: Corythucha ciliata, flight capacity, flight mill, HYSPLIT-4 model, diffusion trajectory

卢绍辉, 魏美才, 袁国军, 崔建新, 梅象信. 悬铃木方翅网蝽飞行能力测试及远距离扩散轨迹分析[J]. , 2018, 61(9): 1097-1105.

LU Shao-Hui, WEI Mei-Cai, YUAN Guo-Jun, CUI Jian-Xin, MEI Xiang-Xin. Flight capacity test and trajectory analysis of long-distance dispersal of Corythucha ciliata (Hemiptera: Tingidae)[J]. , 2018, 61(9): 1097-1105.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: http://www.insect.org.cn/CN/10.16380/j.kcxb.2018.09.011

http://www.insect.org.cn/CN/Y2018/V61/I9/1097

[1]	张明, 刘瑞莹, 贺静澜, 袁锐, 万贵钧, 潘卫东, 陈法军. 近零磁场对褐飞虱翅型分化、趋光性及飞行能力的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2019, 62(1): 82-90.
[2]	李峰奇, 付宁宁, 张连忠, 焦蒙蒙, 彭凌飞, 许奕华, 罗晨. 悬铃木方翅网蝽生物学、化学生态学及防治研究进展[J]. , 2018, 61(9): 1076-1086.
[3]	杨海博, 胡镇杰, 李定旭, 朱品红, 董钧锋. 悬铃木方翅网蝽触角气味结合蛋白基因鉴定[J]. , 2018, 61(10): 1121-1131.
[4]	邹金城, 孙宇, 杨勇, 杨益众, 张子昕, 王思雨, 苏宏华. 镉胁迫显著影响甜菜夜蛾成虫的飞行能力[J]. , 2017, 60(9): 1021-1030.
[5]	丁吉同, 阿地力·沙塔尔, 主海峰, 喻峰, 阿里玛斯, 罗浪. 枣实蝇成虫飞行能力的测定[J]. , 2014, 57(11): 1315-1320.
[6]	丁楠，辛星光，周仙红，门兴元，于毅，张安盛，李丽莉，庄乾营. 凹唇壁蜂成蜂体重与取食对其飞行能力的影响[J]. , 2013, 56(8): 884-889.
[7]	黄秀琴, 李正跃, 李传仁, Gilles BOITEAU, 桂连友. 柑橘大实蝇成虫的翅载和额外负载能力[J]. , 2012, 55(5): 606-611.
[8]	赵克非, 戈林泉, 程耀, 吴进才, 杨国庆. 三种杀虫剂对褐飞虱海藻糖含量和海藻糖酶活性的影响[J]. , 2011, 54(7): 786-792.
[9]	苗进, 武予清, 郁振兴, 陈华爽, 刘顺通, 蒋月丽, 段云. 麦红吸浆虫随气流远距离扩散的轨迹分析[J]. , 2011, 54(4): 432-436.
[10]	鞠瑞亭，王凤，李博. 悬铃木叶片对悬铃木方翅网蝽为害的生理响应[J]. , 2010, 53(9): 1009-1014.
[11]	蒋善军，罗礼智, 胡毅, 张蕾. Cry1Ac毒蛋白对粘虫生长发育、繁殖及飞行能力的影响[J]. , 2010, 53(12): 1360-1366.
[12]	王凤英, 张孝羲, 翟保平. 稻纵卷叶螟的飞行和再迁飞能力[J]. , 2010, 53(11): 1265-1272.
[13]	张蕾，罗礼智^*，江幸福，胡毅. 一日龄饥饿对粘虫成虫卵巢发育和飞行能力的影响[J]. , 2006, 49(6): 895-902.
[14]	汪远昆，翟保平. 白背飞虱的再迁飞能力[J]. , 2004, 47(4): 467-473.
[15]	江幸福，罗礼智，李克斌，曹雅忠，胡毅，刘悦秋. 温度对甜菜夜蛾飞行能力的影响[J]. , 2002, 45(2): 275-278.

悬铃木方翅网蝽飞行能力测试及远距离扩散轨迹分析

Flight capacity test and trajectory analysis of long-distance dispersal of Corythucha ciliata (Hemiptera: Tingidae)

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 10