日本刀角瓢虫对不同叶毛密度茄子品种的产卵选择性

doi:10.16380/j.kcxb.2021.09.009

昆虫学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (9): 1092-1103.doi: 10.16380/j.kcxb.2021.09.009

日本刀角瓢虫对不同叶毛密度茄子品种的产卵选择性

梅文娟^1,2,3, 姚凤銮^1,2,3, 林硕^1,2,3, 丁雪玲^1,2,3, 郑宇^1,2,3, 卢学松^1,2,3, 何玉仙^1,2,3,*, 翁启勇^1,2,3,*

(1. 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室, 福州 350013; 2. 福建省作物有害生物监测与治理重点实验室, 福州 350013; 3. 福建省作物有害生物绿色防控工程研究中心, 福州 350013)

出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-09-03

Oviposition preference of Serangium japonicum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to eggplant varieties with different leaf trichome densities

MEI Wen-Juan^1,2,3, YAO Feng-Luan^1,2,3, LIN Shuo^1,2,3, DING Xue-Ling^1,2,3, ZHENG Yu^1,2,3, LU Xue-Song^1,2,3, HE Yu-Xian^1,2,3,*, WENG Qi-Yong^1,2,3,*

(1. State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China; 2. Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Fuzhou 350013, China;3. Fujian Engineering Research Center for Green Pest Management, Fuzhou 350013, China)

Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-09-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】产卵是昆虫发育过程中繁衍后代、维持种群数量的重要环节。在前期研究发现日本刀角瓢虫Serangium japonicum喜欢在茄子Solanum melongena叶片上产卵的前提下，本研究旨在深入探究日本刀角瓢虫对不同叶毛密度茄子品种的产卵选择性，以期进一步明确植物叶毛介导的日本刀角瓢虫产卵选择机制。【方法】观察日本刀角瓢虫雌成虫在4个茄子品种(黑到底、黑妞、日友长直壮、络星)叶碟和植株上的产卵选择性，测定不同茄子品种上日本刀角瓢虫后代的生长发育及成虫的繁殖力、捕食能力和对叶片的附着力，观察4个茄子品种叶片背面超微结构，测定日本刀角瓢虫雌成虫对茄子叶片的气味选择，测量茄子叶片上烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci卵粒的长度和宽度，测定日本刀角瓢虫卵被其雌成虫的同类捕食风险。【结果】日本刀角瓢虫偏好在黑到底上产卵，后代个体在黑到底品种上总发育历期(15.41±0.21 d)最短，亲代单雌产卵量(877.44±15.27粒/头)最高。但是，日本刀角瓢虫的产卵量占比与子代生长表现(发育历期、存活率和成虫体重)和成虫生存表现(繁殖力和捕食能力)均无显著相关性，而与叶片背面叶毛密度和长度存在显著正相关性；日本刀角瓢虫在茄子叶碟上的产卵量占比与日本刀角瓢虫雌成虫附着力存在显著正相关性。日本刀角瓢虫雌成虫附着力与叶毛密度显著正相关，而与亲代生长表现无显著相关关系。茄子叶片气味、猎物质量以及被同类捕食风险均不显著影响日本刀角瓢虫的产卵选择。【结论】茄子叶片背面叶毛密度及叶毛介导的日本刀角瓢虫附着力在日本刀角瓢虫对茄子叶片的产卵选择性中起重要作用。

关键词: 日本刀角瓢虫, 产卵选择, 叶片, 叶毛密度, 选择性生长表现假说, 附着力

Abstract: 【Aim】 Oviposition is vital for the survival and development of insect populations. Our previous study demonstrated that Serangium japonicum prefer to lay eggs on eggplant (Solanum melongena) leaves. This study aims to explore the oviposition preference of S. japonicum to eggplant varieties with different leaf trichome densities, so as to further clarify the mechanisms regarding to leaf trichome-related oviposition preference in S. japonicum. 【Methods】 Leaf discs and plants of four eggplant varieties (Heidaodi, Heiniu, Riyouchangzhizhuang and Luoxing) were provided for S. japonicum to determine the oviposition preference. The offspring performance including the growth and development, and adult fecundity, predation capability and attachment force of S. japonicum on leaves of each of the four eggplant varieties was tested. Microstructure of the abaxial leaf surface of the four eggplant varieties, the preference of S. japonicum female adults to leaf odours, the length and width of Bemisia tabaci eggs on eggplant leaves, and the cannibalism risk of S. japonicum eggs by its female adults were examined. 【Results】 S. japonicum preferred to lay eggs on Heidaodi, where the shortest offspring developmental duration (15.41±0.21 d) and the highest fecundity (877.44±15.27 eggs laid per female) were found. However, the proportion of S. japonicum eggs had no significant correlation with offspring performance (developmental duration, survival rate and adult body weight) and adult performance (fecundity and predation capability), but was significantly positively correlated with the density and length of leaf trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface (ALS). Furthermore, the proportion of S. japonicum eggs laid on leaf discs was significantly positively correlated with the attachment force of its female adults. The attachment force of S. japonicum female adults was positively correlated with leaf trichome density but had no significant correlation with adult performance. The leaf odour, prey quality, and cannibalism risk on the four eggplant varieties had no significant effects on the oviposition preference of S. japonicum. 【Conclusion】 The density of ALS leaf trichome and the attachment force of S. japonicum mediated by leaf trichomes play an important role in the oviposition preference of S. japonicum.

Key words: Serangium japonicum, oviposition preference, leaf, leaf trichome density, preference-performance hypothesis, attachment force

梅文娟, 姚凤銮, 林硕, 丁雪玲, 郑宇, 卢学松, 何玉仙, 翁启勇. 日本刀角瓢虫对不同叶毛密度茄子品种的产卵选择性[J]. 昆虫学报, 2021, 64(9): 1092-1103.

MEI Wen-Juan, YAO Feng-Luan, LIN Shuo, DING Xue-Ling, ZHENG Yu, LU Xue-Song, HE Yu-Xian, WENG Qi-Yong. Oviposition preference of Serangium japonicum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to eggplant varieties with different leaf trichome densities[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2021, 64(9): 1092-1103.

[1]	李梦宇, 张涛, 夏施珂, 肖海军, 陆宴辉. 黄地老虎幼虫取食诱导的棉花植株挥发物驱避雌蛾产卵[J]. 昆虫学报, 2022, 65(3): 304-311.
[2]	李亚姝, 温雅洁, 周生英, 赵晓东, 胡桂馨. 施钾对苜蓿上牛角花齿蓟马产卵选择、生长发育、成虫寿命和繁殖力的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2021, 64(6): 694-702.
[3]	吕圣兰, 王有兵, 谷少华, 梁沛, 张雷, 高希武. 化学杀虫剂对草地贪夜蛾毒力的生物测定方法比较[J]. 昆虫学报, 2020, 63(5): 590-596.
[4]	邱良妙, 刘其全, 杨秀娟, 黄晓燕, 关瑞峰, 刘必炮, 何玉仙, 占志雄. 草地贪夜蛾对水稻和玉米的取食和产卵选择性与适合度[J]. 昆虫学报, 2020, 63(5): 604-612.
[5]	李广伟, 孙勇, 王宇晶, 李诗琪, 康乐, 陈玉鑫, 徐世才. 室内条件下以枣树为寄主的苹褐带卷蛾的生长发育、繁殖及对产卵基质的选择性[J]. 昆虫学报, 2019, 62(6): 710-719 .
[6]	杨国庆, 朱展飞, 胡文峰, 戈林泉, 吴进才. 叶面喷施硅和磷对水稻及其抗白背飞虱的影响[J]. , 2014, 57(8): 927-934.
[7]	李林懋，门兴元，叶保华，于毅，张安盛，李丽莉，周仙红，庄乾营. 绿盲蝽对不同生长期棉花的刺吸危害特性[J]. , 2014, 57(4): 449-459.
[8]	潘登, 王岚岚, 刘树生, 李元喜, 刘银泉. 番茄感染双生病毒对叶毛密度和海氏桨角蚜小蜂搜寻行为及适合性的影响[J]. , 2013, 56(6): 644-651.
[9]	余德亿, 胡进锋, 黄鹏, 姚锦爱, 蓝炎阳, 方大琳. 蓟马锉吸胁迫对垂叶榕叶片表面超微结构及其蛋白质和氨基酸含量的影响[J]. , 2013, 56(1): 60-68.
[10]	方燕，乔格侠，张广学. 不同寄主植物叶片上蚜虫的形态适应[J]. , 2011, 54(2): 157-178.
[11]	曹振军, 孟玲, 李保平. 野外条件下广聚萤叶甲对豚草的产卵选择[J]. , 2011, 54(11): 1297-1304.
[12]	鞠瑞亭，王凤，李博. 悬铃木叶片对悬铃木方翅网蝽为害的生理响应[J]. , 2010, 53(9): 1009-1014.
[13]	林凤敏，吴敌，陆宴辉，张永军，王沫，吴孔明，郭予元. 棉花叶片性状（厚度和油点密度）与其对绿盲蝽抗性的关系[J]. , 2010, 53(7): 780-785.
[14]	刘井兰，吴进才，于建飞，杨国庆. 褐飞虱侵害后不同水稻品种根及叶片脱落酸含量的变化[J]. , 2010, 53(5): 531-539.
[15]	张娜, 郭建英, 万方浩, 吴刚. 甜菜夜蛾对不同寄主植物的产卵和取食选择[J]. , 2009, 52(11): 1229-1235.

日本刀角瓢虫对不同叶毛密度茄子品种的产卵选择性

Oviposition preference of Serangium japonicum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to eggplant varieties with different leaf trichome densities

PDF (PC)

PDF (Mobile)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0