蝉的变音调复合声和发声机制的分析

›› 1991, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 159-165.doi:

蝉的变音调复合声和发声机制的分析

蒋锦昌, 徐慕玲, 刘燕

中国科学院生物物理研究所, 北京100080

出版日期:1991-04-15 发布日期:1991-04-15

THE VARI-TONED COMPLEX SONGS IN CICADAS AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISM OF THEIR SOUND PRODUCTION

JIANG JIN-CHANG, XU MU-LING, LIU YAN

Institute of Biophysics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080

Online:1991-04-15 Published:1991-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蛙鸣蝉(Meimuna opalifera (Walk).ab.punctata Kato)的自然鸣声为“ji…guái”的重复单变调复合声.“ji”为主音频约4800Hz的准单音;“guái”的波形和主音频呈明显的演变,优势主频约2100Hz和2800Hz的变音调声.鸟鸣蝉(Meimuna opalifera (Walk)var.formosana Kato)的自然鸣声由重复的“jiū…ruǎ”和“jiū…gū…”合成的双变调复合声.“jiū”为基频和主频分别约625Hz和2100—2300Hz的准单音;“ruǎ”的波形和主音频呈明显的演变,基音和优势主频分别约575—625Hz和1550—1750Hz的变音调声.“gū”为优势主频约625Hz的准单音.变音调复合声不仅与腹部运动有关,而主要取决于发声肌的收缩特性和发声膜肋结构的振动特性.

关键词: 蛙鸣蝉, 鸟鸣蝉, 变音调复合声, 发声机制

Key words: Meimuna opalifera(Walk)．Ab．punctata Kato, Meimuna opalifera(Walk)var．Formosana Kato, vari-toned complex song, mechanism of sound production

蒋锦昌, 徐慕玲, 刘燕. 蝉的变音调复合声和发声机制的分析[J]. , 1991, 34(2): 159-165.

JIANG JIN-CHANG, XU MU-LING, LIU YAN. THE VARI-TONED COMPLEX SONGS IN CICADAS AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISM OF THEIR SOUND PRODUCTION[J]. , 1991, 34(2): 159-165.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: http://www.insect.org.cn/CN/

http://www.insect.org.cn/CN/Y1991/V34/I2/159