›› 1995, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 61-66.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

疆芫菁科的区系组成及药用价值(鞘翅目:芫菁科)

黄人鑫 张桂林 邵红光 侯艳君   

  • 出版日期:1995-02-20 发布日期:1995-02-20

THE FAUNAL COMPOSITION AND MEDICAL VALUE OFMELOIDAE IN XINJIANG (COLEOPTERA:MELOIDAE)

HUANG RENXIN ZHANG GUILIN SHAO HONGGGUANG HOU YANJUN   

  • Online:1995-02-20 Published:1995-02-20

摘要: 调查表明,新疆芫菁科(Meloidlc)昆虫有41种,分隶于5属,以斑芫菁属Mylabris F.种类最多,达32种,占78.0%;在41种中,有10种为我国首次纪录。区系组成含中亚细亚,蒙古,欧洲,准噶尔和泛古北种五种成分,其中以中亚细亚种最多,达23种,约占56.0%。芫菁是药用昆虫,对常见的10种芫菁药用有效成分-斑蝥素含量进行了测定,发现其中,种含量较高,药用价值明显。

关键词: 芫菁科, 区系, 斑蝥素, 新疆

Abstract: This paper deals with 41 species of Meloidae belonging to 5 genera collected from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, among which 10 species are newly recorded from China. Of the five genera,there are 32 species (about 78% of the total number of species) belonging to the genus Mylabris. The faunal compositions include the Central Asian, Mongolian, European, Zhungel and palaearctic ingredients,among which about 56% (23 species) belong to the Central Asian ingredients. The cantharidin contents of 10 predominant species are analysed, and 7 species have been found to contain higher cantharidin contents and are of medical value.

Key words: Meloidae, Fauna, cantharidin, Xinjiang