›› 1997, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (-1): 186-189.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

小麦抗禾缢管蚜的生化研究

陈建新 宋敦伦 采长群 程登发 田喆   

  • 出版日期:1997-12-20 发布日期:1997-12-20

BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON WHEAT RESISTANCE TO THE GRAIN APHID, RHOPALOSIPHUM PADI (L.)

Chen Jianxin Song Dunlun Cai Changqun Cheng Dengfa Tian Zhe   

  • Online:1997-12-20 Published:1997-12-20

摘要: 通过福林法、葸酮法、滴定法等分别测定了不同抗蚜性小麦品种植株中酚、糖含量及酸度。结果表明:小麦对禾缢管蚜尺Rhopalosiphum padi(Linnaeus)的抗性与小麦体内酚含量有关,抗性强的小麦其体内含酚量相对高,反之低。同时小麦抗性的强弱与体内糖含量,酸度亦有相关性。另外还测走了在不同抗性小麦品种上生长的蚜虫体内淀粉酶及羧酸酯酶的活性,结果表明在抗性强的小麦品种上生长的蚜虫体内淀粉酶,羧酸酯酶活性强,反之弱。

关键词: 禾缢管蚜, 小麦, 抗性

Abstract: The contents of total phenolics, carbohydrates and the acidity in threewheat cultivars with different levels of resistance to the grain aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus), were determined. The data indicated that a higher degree of wheat resistance to aphid was associated with a higher amount of phenolics, and some correlationwere found for carbohydrate content and acidity. In addition, aphids were analysed for their amylase and carboxylesterase activities, and it was found that aphids feeding on resistant wheat had higher activity of amylase and carboxylesterase, comparing with thosefeeding on susceptible variety.

Key words: Phopalosiphu padi (L.), wheat, resistance