›› 1997, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (-1): 203-209.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

昆虫迁飞随气流散布若干问题的商榷

张志涛 曹雅忠   

  • 出版日期:1997-12-20 发布日期:1997-12-20

DISCUSSION ON INSECT MIGRATION WITH THE DISPERSION DIRECTED BY AIR CURRENT

Zhang Zhitao Cao Yazhong   

  • Online:1997-12-20 Published:1997-12-20

摘要: 昆虫通过飞翔从一个生境迁移到另一个新的生境,是普遍存在的自然现象,而随气流远距离季节性迁飞是在特定环境条件下产生的,是昆虫与环境在进化过程中的统一。对于迁飞的个体,“从A迁飞到B,并在B获得生境”是随机事件,但对于迁飞的群体则存在统计规律。迁飞昆虫以被动的随气流散布方式,获得对环境的主动适应。

关键词: 昆虫迁飞, 随气流散布, 随机性, 规律性

Abstract: It is a common phenomenon of nature that insect shifts from one habitat to another by flight, while its seasonal long distance migration in space with air current occurs in a special environment. It is one of the unifications of insect and environment during the course of evolution. The fact that an insect migrates from A to B and finds a habitat in B is a random event, but the migration of an insect population complies with certain statistic regularity. Thus, the migratory insect gets the initiative adaptation to the environment by using a passive mode, the dispersion directed by air current.

Key words: insect migration, dispersion with air current, randomness, regularity