›› 1999, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 70-77.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆金龟甲的区系组成及食性(鞘翅目:金龟甲总科)

黄人鑫, 杜春华, 张卫红   

  • 出版日期:1999-02-20 发布日期:1999-02-20

THE FAUNAL COMPOSITION AND THE FEEDING HABITS OF SCARABS IN XINJIANG (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEOIDEA)

Huang Ren-xin,Du Chun-hua,Zhang Wei-hong   

  • Online:1999-02-20 Published:1999-02-20

摘要: 初步查明,新疆金龟甲昆虫计有154种,分隶于2科、13亚科、47属**。区系组成含中亚细亚、中央亚细亚、欧洲—西伯利亚、地中海、特有种、泛古北种和全北种等多种成分,其中以中亚细亚种类最多,达74种,约占48.5%。结合区系组成的分析,提出了新疆昆虫地理区划的划分意见。新疆金龟甲成虫的食性可分为粪食型、腐食型、角质物食型、尸食型、植食型和绝食型,其中粪食型达75种,约占49%,具有重要生态意义;植食型55种,约占36%,具有重要经济意义。

关键词: 金龟甲, 区系, 食性, 新疆

Abstract: This paper deals with 154 species of Scarabaeoidea belonging to 2 families,13 subfamilies and 47 genera in Xinjiang. The faunal composition includes the Central Asian, Centrical Centro-Asian, Europe-Sibirica, Mediterranean, Endemic, Palaearctic and Holarctic ingredients. Among which about 48.5% (74 species) belong to the Central Asian ingredient With the analysis of the faunal composition of the Scarabaeiodea in Xinjiang, a scheme of the geographical division of the Xinjiang insects has been proposed. The feeding habits of imagines include the coprophagous, phytophagous, saprophagous, horn-eating, corpse-eating and fasting types, among which about 49% (75 species) belong to the coprophagous type;about 36% (55 species) phytophagous type

Key words: Scarabaeoidea, fauna, feeding habits, Xinjiang