›› 2000, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (-1): 119-125.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中红侧沟茧蜂对棉花挥发性物质的触角电位反应

董文霞,王睿,张钟宁   

  • 出版日期:2000-12-20 发布日期:2000-12-20

Electroantennal responses of a parasitoid (Microplitis mediator) to cotton plant volatiles

DONG Wen-xia, WANG Rui, ZHANG Zhong-ning   

  • Online:2000-12-20 Published:2000-12-20

摘要: 中红侧沟茧蜂Microplitis mediator (Haliday) 是棉铃虫 Helicoverpa amigera (Hübner)的主要寄生蜂之一。在寻找害虫的过程中,害虫的寄主植物释放出的气味起着至关重要的作用。本文测定了中红侧沟茧蜂雌蜂对棉花中17种气味物质的触角电位反应,比较了雌雄茧蜂对6种气味反应的差别,并且测定了雌蜂对4种气味物质的剂量反应。结果表明,在所测的气味物质中,中红侧沟茧蜂对脂肪族化合物的反应最强,对芳香族化合物的反应居中,而对萜类化合物的反应较弱。对所测的气味物质的反应,雌雄茧蜂之间的差异不显著。雌蜂对正己醛、苯乙酮、正壬醇的反应阈值为25 μL, 对苯甲醛的反应阈值为250 μL,在所测的浓度范围内,对4种化合物的反应均未达到饱和。

关键词: 中红侧沟茧蜂, 挥发性物质, 触角电位反应, 剂量反应曲线

Abstract: Microplitis mediator is one of the key parasitoid wasps which attack cotton bollworm Helicoverpa amigera. The odors released from host plants serve vital roles in its host finding behavior. Electroantennograms were recorded from female Microplitis mediator to 17 cotton volatile compounds. The EAG differences between female and male wasps to 6 compounds were compared, and EAG doseresponse curves were also constructed for females to 4 compounds. Aliphatic compounds elicited the largest EAGs. Aromatic derivatives elicited moderate EAGs, while terpenoid elicited the lowest EAGs. No sexual difference was found in EAGs to 6 compounds. The load thresholds for hexanal, acetophone and nonanol were 25 μL, while that for bezenaldhyde was 250 μL. None of the compounds reached saturation at the stimulus load series.

Key words: Microplitis mediator, volatile compounds, electroantennogram responses, dose-response curves