氯氟氰菊酯与阿维菌素增效混配制剂对美洲斑潜蝇的防治效果

›› 2002, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 753-758.

氯氟氰菊酯与阿维菌素增效混配制剂对美洲斑潜蝇的防治效果

曾益良¹，王大生²，秦小薇¹，康乐¹，张文吉³，王同顺⁴，王宝瑛⁵，廖淙族⁶

出版日期:2002-12-20 发布日期:2002-12-20

The efficacy of a synergistic mixture of cyhalothrin and abamectin in the control of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard

ZENG Yi-Liang¹, WANG Da-Sheng², QIN Xiao-Wei¹, KANG Le¹, ZHANG Wen-JI³, WANG Tong-Shun⁴, WANG Bao-Ying⁵, LIAO Cong-Zu⁶

Online:2002-12-20 Published:2002-12-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 低毒化学杀虫剂氯氟氰菊酯与生物源农药阿维菌素混配，通过其对美洲斑潜蝇室内毒力实验，测定共毒系数CTC为161～232，处于明显增效范围内。据此确定最佳配比，配制此增效混剂2%渗透型可湿性粉剂。在北京、山东两地防治美洲斑潜蝇幼虫的田间试验表明药效优良，制剂用量50 g/667m²药后3、7、11天两地区校正防效分别为85.26%～90.76%和86.74%～94.02%，制剂用量25g/667m2两地区相应防效分别为75.28%～85.17%、79.96%～88.68%。该增效混剂防治斑潜蝇速效性和持效性皆佳，成本有所下降，使用可湿粉与乳油相比较，可减少投放入环境的化学品数量，以减少环境污染。

关键词: 美洲斑潜蝇, 防治, 氯氟氰菊酯, 阿维菌素, 增效, 混剂

Abstract: The cotoxicity and coefficiency (CTC) of a mixture of abamectin as a biological pesticide and cyhalothrin as a chemical insecticide with low toxicity to mammals was determined with respect to Liriomyza sativae Blanchard. CTC of this mixture was equal to 161-232 in a range of marked synergism. According to the maximum of the proper proportion of cyhalothrin to abamectin, a 2% permeated WP synergistic formulation was manufactured. In the field trials the efficacy of this 2% WP against L. sativae larvae was excellent in both Shandong and Beijing districts. For example, at an application rate of 507g/667m2, corrected mortality in each zone after 3, 7 and 11 days was 85.26%-90.76% and 86.74%-94.02% respectively. At 25g/667m² the corresponding control effects were 75.28%-85.17% and 79.96%-88.68% respectively. This synergistic mixture was fast acting, had good residual performance and was relatively cost effective. Another advantage of using WP over EC pesticides is that a markedly less amount of chemicals are released into the environment, thereby decreasing pesticide pollution.

Key words: Liriomyza sativae Blanchard, control, cyhalothrin, abamectin, synergistic, mixture

曾益良¹，王大生²，秦小薇¹，康乐¹，张文吉³，王同顺⁴，王宝瑛⁵，廖淙族⁶. 氯氟氰菊酯与阿维菌素增效混配制剂对美洲斑潜蝇的防治效果[J]. , 2002, 45(6): 753-758.

ZENG Yi-Liang¹, WANG Da-Sheng², QIN Xiao-Wei¹, KANG Le¹, ZHANG Wen-JI³, WANG Tong-Shun⁴, WANG Bao-Ying⁵, LIAO Cong-Zu⁶. The efficacy of a synergistic mixture of cyhalothrin and abamectin in the control of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard[J]. , 2002, 45(6): 753-758.

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