›› 2003, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 90-95.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

新世纪的中国昆虫系统学

黄大卫   

  • 出版日期:2003-02-20 发布日期:2003-02-20

Insect systematics in China in the new century

HUANG Da-Wei   

  • Online:2003-02-20 Published:2003-02-20

摘要: 对未来我国昆虫系统学在能力建设、物种编目、理论研究、技术创新和国际合作等方面提出一系列建议。在昆虫系统学能力建设方面,政府和科学家应该在生物分类学能力评估、基础硬件建设、各级生物标本馆中建立伙伴关系(包括标本采集、标本馆管理、 科学研究、 知识共享和标本与资料交换)等方面重点开展工作。在物种编目方面,我国的昆虫物种编目有赖于各级政府和机构继续关注标本的收集和保藏,继续启动一些考察项目,以满足发现和认识昆虫物种的实际需求。在物种水平上研究以往昆虫系统学家的工作,进行地区性和世界性的昆虫类群的订正更是非常必要的。在理论研究方面,我国昆虫系统应该在下列方面积极探索:物种概念、进化理论、比较生物学理论和高级分类系统研究。在技术创新方面,我国的昆虫系统学家应该在数据库与网络技术应用、图形图像处理技术、专家鉴定系统技术、分类性状分析技术、分子生物学技术、系统发育推断程序、信息统一管理技术和知识传播技术等方面进行深入研究,以满足昆虫系统学的发展需求。在国际合作方面,要进一步推动我国昆虫系统学研究机构加入生物分类学全球战略联盟、加入各种相关国际相关组织,要促进物种信息管理系统的建立与共享,要推动研究项目国际化。

关键词: 昆虫系统学, 标本馆, 物种编目, 信息管理, 国际合作

Abstract: For the future of the systematic entomology in China in the new century, a series of suggestions are made with emphasis on capacity building, species inventories, theoretical research, technological innovation, and international cooperation. With regard to capacity building, both government and scientists should place importance on assessing national needs in the areas of taxonomy, infrastructure building, and partnerships among the collections including collecting, managements, research, knowledge sharing and exchange of material. Regarding to species inventories, governments and related organizations should continually fund collecting and initiate well-organized field explorations in order to improve our knowledge of insect diversity and biology. It is necessary to revise the past taxonomic research both regionally and globally. With respect to theoretical research, the focus should be on species concepts, evolutionary theories, comparative biology and the systematics of higher taxa. With respect to technological innovation, those working in systematics need to be aware of modern computer based methods and techniques, such as databases, the Internet, image processing, interactive identification, character analysis, molecular biology, phylogenetic analysis software, information management and knowledge dissemination. As for international cooperation, the Chinese systematics organizations should be promoted to join the international taxonomic initiatives and organizations, to establish a national system of species information management and to boost the global information sharing by making great efforts to internationalize the taxonomic research projects.

Key words: insect systematics, collections, species inventory, information management, international cooperation