›› 2003, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 783-787.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国麦红吸浆虫(双翅目:瘿蚊科)不同地理种群的遗传结构

贺春贵,袁锋,张雅林   

  • 出版日期:2003-12-20 发布日期:2003-12-20

Genetic structure of geographic populations of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Gehin ) (Diptera:Cecidomyiidae)in China

HE Chun-Gui, YUAN Feng,ZHANG Ya-Lin   

  • Online:2003-12-20 Published:2003-12-20

摘要: 采用RAPD方法测定分析了我国麦红吸浆虫Sitodiplosis mosellana (Gehin) 10个地理种群的遗传结构。结果表明:5种引物在10个种群中共产生了326个RAPD标记,各地理种群之间没有产生各自的特征标记;不同种群间的遗传相似程度与其地理间距呈反比;种群内的遗传相似程度比种群间的高;利用UPGMA法可将其聚为冬麦区和春麦区两大类群。

关键词: 麦红吸浆虫, RAPDPCR, 地理种群, 遗传结构

Abstract: Ten geographic populations of the orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Gehin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from all wheat grown area in China were investigated by RAPDPCR to determine their genetic structure. Samples of 10 adults were examined for each population. Five selected primers, S18 CCACAGCAGT, S32 TCGGCGATAG, S83 GAGCCCTCCA, S169 TGGAGAGCAG and S250 ACCTCGGCAC, produced a total of 326 RAPD markers. No specific band was observed for every population. The distance analysis shows that similarity within a geographic population is higher than that among different populations; the similarity index (Sxy) among the populations is inversely proportional to the direct distance among them. Cluster analysis by UPGMA shows that the 10 geographic populations could be gathered into two big groups: spring wheat region group and winter wheat region group.

Key words: Sitodiplosis mosellana, RAPDPCR, geographic population, genetic stru cture