关键词: 烟粉虱, 拟除虫菊酯, 抗药性, 钠离子通道, 基因突变

Abstract: A mutation, leucine to isoleucine at position 925 (L925I) in the ⅡS4-6 linker of the para-type sodium channel protein from the Nanjing strain (B-biotype) of the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) was identified to be associated with pyrethroid resistance. The DNA-based genotyping technique PASA (PCR amplification of specific allele) for rapid detection of the L925I mutation was established. The Nanjing strain collected from cottons in Nanjing in 2002 showed 77-fold resistance to cypermethrin compared with the susceptible SUD-S strain. The resistance to cypermethrin in the selected Nanjing strain increased to 227-fold afterseveral selections with cypermethrin. PASA genotyping results indicated that 100 % individuals from the selected Nanjing strain had L925I mutation (61.1% homozyg otes and 38.9% heterozygotes), whereas only 75% individuals from the unselected Nanjing strain had L925I mutation (35% homozygotes, 40% heterozygotes and 25% wild type ). Our results indicated that L925I mutation was tightly associated with pyrethroid resistance in the tobacco whitefly from Nanjing. Possible metabolic mechanisms for pyrethroid resistance in this strain were discussed.

Key words: Bemisia tabaci, pyrethroid, resistance, sodium channel, gene mutation