›› 2004, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 652-658.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

蝗虫多型现象的神经内分泌调控

王方海, 刘永平, 张琼秀, 陈惠卿, 李广宏   

  • 出版日期:2004-10-20 发布日期:2004-10-20

Neuroendocrine mechanisms regulating locust phase polymorphism

WANG Fang-Hai, LIU Yong-Ping, ZHANG Qiong-Xiu, CHEN Hui-Qing, LI Guang-Hong   

  • Online:2004-10-20 Published:2004-10-20
  • Contact: LI Guang-Hong

摘要: 蝗虫有两种型,即散居型和群居型。蝗灾通常由群居型蝗虫所引发。多年来人们试图找到控制蝗虫由散居型向群居型转变的关键因子,以期控制蝗虫危害。该文主要从神经内分泌的角度概述了蝗虫多型性的生理机制,重点介绍了保幼激素、蜕皮激素和脑神经肽[His7]-corazonin在蝗虫多型性中的主要作用和机制。

关键词: 蝗虫多型性, 散居型, 群居型, 保幼激素, 蜕皮激素,

Abstract: There are two phases for locusts, solitary and gregarious. The plague of locusts is usually led by the gregarious locusts. Many studies have been devoted to find the key factor regulating phase transformation in order to control the plague of locusts in recent years. This paper summarizes the physiological mechanism of locust phase polymorphisms from the aspect of neuroendocrine and reviews the main effects and mechanisms of juvenile hormones, ecdysteroids and [His7]-corazonin on locust phase polymorphism in detail.

Key words: Locust phase polymorphism, solitary phase, gregarious phase, juvenile hormones, ecdysteroids, [His7]-corazonin