在受重金属Zn2+胁迫的斜纹夜蛾幼虫寄主上双斑侧沟茧蜂的生存与发育

›› 2006, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 387-392.

在受重金属Zn²⁺胁迫的斜纹夜蛾幼虫寄主上双斑侧沟茧蜂的生存与发育

夏嫱, 胡新军, 舒迎花, 孙虹霞, 张古忍, 古德祥

中山大学有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室/昆虫学研究所

出版日期:2006-07-10 发布日期:2006-06-20

Survival and development of Microplitis bicoloratus Chen on larvae of Spodoptera litura Fabricius stressed by heavy metal zinc

XIA Qiang, HU Xin-Jun, SHU Ying-Hua,SUN Hong-Xia, ZHANG Gu-Ren, GU De-Xiang

State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol & Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-Sen University

Online:2006-07-10 Published:2006-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过在植食性昆虫斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura Fabricius幼虫人工饲料中添加不同浓度的Zn²⁺，测定了连续3代取食含不同Zn²⁺浓度饲料幼虫的血淋巴中Zn²⁺含量，并研究了被Zn²⁺胁迫的斜纹夜蛾幼虫对寄生性天敌双斑侧沟茧蜂Microplitis bicoloratus Chen生存与发育的影响。结果表明，斜纹夜蛾幼虫血淋巴中Zn²⁺含量随饲料中Zn²⁺浓度和幼虫取食世代数的增加而增加；Zn²⁺胁迫斜纹夜蛾幼虫对双斑侧沟茧蜂的寄生率、从寄生到结茧的时间、蛹期长短、成虫羽化率和成虫寿命等都有不同程度的影响，其中以第2代的寄生率和第1代的羽化率受影响最大，均随着Zn²⁺浓度的增大而降低。因此，寄主饲料中高浓度的Zn²⁺能通过食物链影响双斑侧沟茧蜂的生存和发育。

关键词: 双斑侧沟茧蜂, 斜纹夜蛾, 重金属, 锌, 寄生率, 发育历期, 羽化率, 成虫寿命

Abstract:

By feeding the host, Spodoptera litura Fabricius, larvae with artificial diets treated with different concentrations of zinc for 4 generations, the side effects of zinc on the survival and development of Microplitis bicoloratus Chen, a larval parasitoid of S. litura, were estimated. The results indicated that the zinc contents of S. litura hemolymph increased with the increase of zinc concentrations in diets and generations of the phytophagous insect. The parasitism rate, time from parasitism to pupae, pupal duration, adult emergence rate, and adult female longevity of M. bicoloratus wasp were influenced to some extent. Specially, the adult emergence rate of the first generation and the parasitism rate of the second generation decreased significantly with the increase of the zinc concentration in their host diets. It was so concluded that high dose zinc in the diet of herbivorous insects affected the survival and development of their larval parasitoid M. bicoloratus through food chain to some extent.

Key words: Microplitis bicoloratus, Spodoptera litura, heavy metal, zinc, parasitism rate, developmental duration, emergence rate, adult longevity

夏嫱, 胡新军, 舒迎花, 孙虹霞, 张古忍, 古德祥. 在受重金属Zn²⁺胁迫的斜纹夜蛾幼虫寄主上双斑侧沟茧蜂的生存与发育[J]. , 2006, 49(3): 387-392.

XIA Qiang, HU Xin-Jun, SHU Ying-Hua,SUN Hong-Xia, ZHANG Gu-Ren, GU De-Xiang. Survival and development of Microplitis bicoloratus Chen on larvae of Spodoptera litura Fabricius stressed by heavy metal zinc[J]. , 2006, 49(3): 387-392.

[1]	岳文波, 郅军锐, 刘利, 叶茂, 张向前, 曾广 . 害虫取食和机械损伤对菜豆不同部位叶片防御酶活性的影响[J]. , 2018, 61(7): 860-870.
[2]	智伏英, 黄芳, 黄俊, 郦卫弟, 吕要斌. 石蒜绵粉蚧生物学特性[J]. , 2018, 61(7): 871-876.
[3]	孙佳斌, 刘乃勇, 李双美, 闫祺, 董双林. 斜纹夜蛾信息素结合蛋白SlitPBP4的分子克隆、组织表达谱及结合特性分析[J]. , 2018, 61(6): 657-667.
[4]	武德功, 詹秋文, 黄保宏, 王增霞, 黄伟东, 毕亚玲, 刘长仲, 杜军利. 不同光周期对高粱蚜种群参数的影响[J]. , 2018, 61(4): 511-518.
[5]	何海敏, 肖亮, 陈前武, 薛芳森. 亚洲玉米螟的一个生活史特征——体重与温度呈正相关[J]. , 2018, 61(3): 340-347.
[6]	吕楠楠, 石棋, 仵均祥, 许向利. 麦长管蚜有翅成蚜母代饥饿对其后代发育和繁殖的影响[J]. , 2018, 61(10): 1177-1183.
[7]	邹金城, 孙宇, 杨勇, 杨益众, 张子昕, 王思雨, 苏宏华. 镉胁迫显著影响甜菜夜蛾成虫的飞行能力[J]. , 2017, 60(9): 1021-1030.
[8]	冯晓洁, 席国成, 刘福顺, 吴娱, 刘春琴, 王庆雷. 温湿度和食物对暗黑鳃金龟幼虫存活及生长发育的影响[J]. , 2017, 60(8): 920-927.
[9]	顾冀海, 李亚静, 李文倩, 唐婷, 柳峰松. 家蝇Mdsirt1基因在细菌、高温和重金属胁迫下的表达分析[J]. , 2017, 60(12): 1394-1402.
[10]	王璐璐, 陈利荣, 朱景新, 王子光, 赵梓涵, 李曌芳, 刘威. 黑腹果蝇对丙酸的产卵避性反应及其生物学意义[J]. , 2017, 60(12): 1430-1438.
[11]	梁炜博, 向兴, 王学贵, 杨群芳, 罗家栋. 噻虫啉亚致死剂量对斜纹夜蛾解毒酶系活性与生长繁殖的影响[J]. , 2017, 60(10): 1187-1197.
[12]	徐川峰, 骆丹, 殷立新, 刘兴平. 温度对樟叶蜂生长发育和繁殖的影响[J]. , 2017, 60(10): 1216-1225.
[13]	邹超, 肖亮, 何海敏, 曾奕, 薛芳森. 大猿叶虫生活史特性的地理变异[J]. , 2017, 60(1): 60-66.
[14]	庾琴, 王芳, 张润祥, 郭贵明, 范仁俊, 郝赤. 梨小食心虫蛹重对成虫繁殖力和寿命及下一代幼虫发育的影响[J]. , 2016, 59(9): 985-990.
[15]	范琳芳, 何文婧, 苏智仁, 朱家明, 罗威, 张纯, 黄立华. 斜纹夜蛾酵母双杂交文库的构建及其在蜕皮激素受体互作蛋白筛选中的应用[J]. , 2016, 59(8): 801-811.

在受重金属Zn²⁺胁迫的斜纹夜蛾幼虫寄主上双斑侧沟茧蜂的生存与发育

Survival and development of Microplitis bicoloratus Chen on larvae of Spodoptera litura Fabricius stressed by heavy metal zinc

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0