›› 2006, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 1017-1026.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

蚜虫学研究现状与学科发展趋势

黄晓磊,乔格侠*   

  1. (中国科学院动物研究所,北京100080)
  • 出版日期:2006-12-31 发布日期:2006-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 乔格侠

Research status and trends in Aphidology

HUANG Xiao-Lei, QIAO Ge-Xia   

  1. (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China)
  • Online:2006-12-31 Published:2006-12-20
  • Contact: QIAO Ge-Xia

摘要: 蚜虫由于本身具有的一些特性,如周期性的孤雌生殖、多样的生活史、卵生或卵胎生、多样化的虫瘿、行为分化等特征,成为众多昆虫学家和进化生物学家研究的对象,以蚜虫为研究模型可以解决很多重大的生物学问题。综合最新的研究成果,本文从蚜虫系统学、蚜虫与寄主植物的关系、蚜虫生物地理学和多样性、蚜虫生物学和生态学、蚜虫行为学、蚜虫与内共生菌关系以及蚜虫功能基因组学等方面综述了蚜虫学的研究进展,并指出了蚜虫学研究中的热点。

关键词: 蚜虫, 蚜虫学, 研究现状, 发展趋势

Abstract: Due to their unique characters, such as the cyclic parthenogenesis, multiple life cycles, oviparous or oviparous/viviparous, diverse galls, and differentiation of behavior, aphids always attract much attention of entomologists and evolutionary biologists. Aphids are good models for resolving many significant problems in biology. Integrated the new fruits in Aphidology, this paper reviewed the research status of Aphidology and discussed the problems in such aspects as aphid systematics, aphid biogeography and diversity, behavioural science of aphids, aphid-plant interactions, biology and ecology of aphids, aphid-symbiont interactions and aphid functional genomics. Finally, the future hot topics in Aphidology were suggested.

Key words: Aphid, Aphidology, research status, trends