铜绿丽金龟的室内人工饲养

›› 2007, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 20-24.

铜绿丽金龟的室内人工饲养

王容燕，王金耀，宋健，曹伟平，杜立新，冯书亮^*，宋福平，张杰

（河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所，保定071000）

出版日期:2007-01-20 发布日期:2007-02-20
通讯作者: 冯书亮

Laboratorial rearing of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)

WANG Rong-Yan, WANG Jin-Yao, SONG Jian, CAO Wei-Ping, DU Li-Xin

(Institute of Plant Protection, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China)

Online:2007-01-20 Published:2007-02-20
Contact: FENG Shu-Liang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对室内饲养铜绿丽金龟Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky的方法和主要影响因子进行了研究。结果表明：室内饲养的铜绿丽金龟种群完成一个世代平均为272.3天，3龄幼虫期比田间种群缩短了103.8天。在饲养过程中，幼虫的生长容易受到土壤湿度、食料、病原微生物的影响。卵的孵化率为86.0%，1龄、2龄和3龄幼虫的存活率分别为82.0%、76.0%和60.0%。10和15日龄幼虫在含有马铃薯的土壤中饲养14天后的死亡率分别为8.8%±16%和4.0%±1.6%，明显低于初孵幼虫及5日龄幼虫的死亡率，可以作为生物测定的最佳供试幼虫。紫外线处理的壤土和沙壤土中铜绿丽金龟幼虫可以正常生长，死亡率较低。

关键词: 铜绿丽金龟, 室内饲养, 生活史, 饲养条件

Abstract: Rearing of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky were conducted in the laboratory condition and the main influencing factors were evaluted. The results showed that it took 274.3 days for the beetle to complete a life cycle in the laboratory conditions. The duration of the 3rd instar reared in the laboratory was 101.8 days shorter than that in fields. The growth of larvae was influenced by such factors as soil humidity, food and pathogens. The average survival rate of eggs was 86.0% while those of the 1st instar, 2nd instar and 3rd instar larvae were 82.0%, 76.0% and 60.0%, respectively. The mortalities of the 10 day-old and 15 day-old larvae reared in the soil with potato as food for 14 days were 8.8％±1.6% and 4.0％±1.6% respectively, significantly lower than those for the newly hatched larvae and 5 day-old larvae. This result suggested that the larval age of 10－15 day-old was the optimum stage for bioassay of Bt. The larvae grew normally in the UV-irradiated loam and sandy loam soil, with their mortalities lower than that in the untreated and sterilized loam and sandy loam soil.

Key words: Anomala corpulenta, laboratorial rearing, life history, rearing conditions

王容燕，王金耀，宋健，曹伟平，杜立新，冯书亮^*，宋福平，张杰. 铜绿丽金龟的室内人工饲养[J]. , 2007, 50(1): 20-24.

WANG Rong-Yan, WANG Jin-Yao, SONG Jian, CAO Wei-Ping, DU Li-Xin. Laboratorial rearing of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)[J]. , 2007, 50(1): 20-24.

[1]	智伏英, 黄芳, 黄俊, 郦卫弟, 吕要斌. 石蒜绵粉蚧生物学特性[J]. , 2018, 61(7): 871-876.
[2]	严林, 郭蕊, 李亚娟, 李琳琳, 卫琼茹, 韩云帮, 刘梦瑶, 马秀莲. 枸杞棉蚜形态和生物学特性研究[J]. , 2017, 60(6): 666-680.
[3]	王超群, 赵莹, 曹雅忠, 魏红爽, 李克斌, 张帅, 彭宇, 尹姣. 铜绿丽金龟气味结合蛋白AcorOBP1的表达和结合特性分析[J]. , 2017, 60(4): 363-371.
[4]	姜碌, 花保祯. 长蝎蛉幼期形态附生物学记述[J]. , 2016, 59(9): 1004-1012.
[5]	Seema RAMNIWAS, Babita KAJLA, Ravi PARKASH. 高桥氏果蝇表型频率变化和胁迫相关性状的分析：季节性适应研究（英文）[J]. , 2016, 59(3): 247-259.
[6]	徐宇航, 周金成, 李保平, 孟玲. 斑痣悬茧蜂在黏虫寄主体内与中红侧沟茧蜂竞争下的存活和发育表现[J]. , 2016, 59(3): 322-327.
[7]	邢鲲, 赵飞, 韩巨才, 马春森. 昼夜变温幅度对小菜蛾不同发育阶段生活史性状的影响[J]. , 2015, 58(2): 160-168.
[8]	蒋月丽, 武予清, 李彤, 巩中军, 段云, 苗进, 郭予元. 铜绿丽金龟对不同光谱的行为反应[J]. , 2015, 58(10): 1146-1150.
[9]	郭丽娜，方程，李怡萍，许向利，仵均祥. 梨小食心虫自然种群与室内继代饲养种群生物学特性比较[J]. , 2014, 57(2): 226-234.
[10]	朱承节, 贺张, 陈伟, 张仕林, 胡好远. 以冷冻和新鲜家蝇蛹为寄主的蝇蛹俑小蜂实验种群生命表参数比较[J]. , 2014, 57(10): 1219-1226.
[11]	蒋月丽，郭予元，武予清，苗进, 巩中军, 段云, 李彤. 铜绿丽金龟对圆偏振光的行为和视网膜电位反应[J]. , 2013, 56(12): 1397-1403.
[12]	王柳风，傅淑，肖亮，陈超，薛芳森. 南昌地区灰飞虱的生活史、繁殖和越冬生物学特性[J]. , 2013, 56(12): 1430-1439.
[13]	冯波，胡武新，潘华，杜永均. 嘴壶夜蛾的形态、生活史及昼夜节律[J]. , 2013, 56(12): 1440-1451.
[14]	路纪芳，王小艺，杨忠岐，刘恩山，包金梅，王俊苹，刘云程，张显文. 隔离饲养对白蜡窄吉丁成虫寿命和繁殖力的影响[J]. , 2012, 55(3): 330-335.
[15]	王建伟, 骆有庆, 宗世祥. 沙蒿木蠹蛾生物学特性研究[J]. , 2011, 54(7): 809-814.