刺桐姬小蜂生物学特性研究

›› 2007, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 46-50.

刺桐姬小蜂生物学特性研究

焦懿，陈志麟，余道坚，康林，杨伟东，陈枝楠，陈小英

（深圳检验检疫局动植物检验检疫技术中心，广东深圳518010）

出版日期:2007-01-20 发布日期:2007-02-20
通讯作者: 焦懿

Bionomics of the erythrina gall wasp, Quadristichus erythrinae Kim (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)

JIAO Yi, CHEN Zhi-Lin, YU Dao-Jian, KANG Lin, YANG Wei-Dong, CHEN Zhi-Nan, CHEN Xiao-Ying

(The Technic Center of Animal and Plant Inspection and Quarantine, Shenzhen Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518010, China)

Online:2007-01-20 Published:2007-02-20
Contact: JIAO Yi

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

刺桐姬小蜂Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim是新近发现的重要检疫性有害生物，在新加坡、毛里求斯、留尼汪、中国台湾、美国夏威夷和中国大陆深圳对刺桐属植物造成严重危害。本文结合田间观察和室内实验对刺桐姬小蜂生物学特性进行了较为系统的研究。结果表明：刺桐姬小蜂成虫活动与温度、光照密切相关。补充营养能显著延长雌成虫寿命，但对雄成虫寿命无影响。成虫性比随环境温度变化而变化。该虫的平均怀卵量为275.8粒，30℃时成虫的产卵量和产卵率最高，分别为203.63粒和73.83%。发育起点温度和世代有效积温分别为13.37℃和458.27日·度。温度与发育历期呈显著的负相关（r**=-0.9161）。

关键词: 刺桐姬小蜂, 刺桐属植物, 发育起点温度, 发育历期, 生活习性

Abstract: The erythrina gall wasp, Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim, is an important quarantine pest. It has caused severe damage in Singapore, Mauritius, Reunion, American Hawaii, Chinese Taiwan, and recently in Chinese continental Shenzhen. The bionomics of the erythrina gall wasp was systematically observed and studied both in field and in the laboratory. The results indicated that adult activity, longevity, mating and oviposition of the wasp were related significantly to temperature and light, in which they were living. The female longevity was prolonged by supplementary nutrition, but the male not. The sex ratio also changed with environmental temperature. The average number of eggs born per female were 275.8. The fecundity and the oviposition rate, highest at 30℃, were 203.63 eggs and 73.83%, respectively. The thermal threshold and the effective accumulated temperature for the development were 13.37℃ and 458.27 degree-days respectively. The developmental duration was interrelated negatively with temperature (r**=-0.9161).

Key words: Erythrina gall wasp, coral tree, thermal threshold, developmental duration, behavior

焦懿，陈志麟，余道坚，康林，杨伟东，陈枝楠，陈小英. 刺桐姬小蜂生物学特性研究[J]. , 2007, 50(1): 46-50.

JIAO Yi, CHEN Zhi-Lin, YU Dao-Jian, KANG Lin, YANG Wei-Dong, CHEN Zhi-Nan, CHEN Xiao-Ying. Bionomics of the erythrina gall wasp, Quadristichus erythrinae Kim (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)[J]. , 2007, 50(1): 46-50.

[1]	智伏英, 黄芳, 黄俊, 郦卫弟, 吕要斌. 石蒜绵粉蚧生物学特性[J]. , 2018, 61(7): 871-876.
[2]	武德功, 詹秋文, 黄保宏, 王增霞, 黄伟东, 毕亚玲, 刘长仲, 杜军利. 不同光周期对高粱蚜种群参数的影响[J]. , 2018, 61(4): 511-518.
[3]	何海敏, 肖亮, 陈前武, 薛芳森. 亚洲玉米螟的一个生活史特征——体重与温度呈正相关[J]. , 2018, 61(3): 340-347.
[4]	李思怡, 王吉锐, 赖秋利, 张胜娟, 邵炜冬, 徐志宏. 温度对石蒜绵粉蚧生长发育和繁殖的影响[J]. , 2018, 61(10): 1170-1176.
[5]	吕楠楠, 石棋, 仵均祥, 许向利. 麦长管蚜有翅成蚜母代饥饿对其后代发育和繁殖的影响[J]. , 2018, 61(10): 1177-1183.
[6]	冯晓洁, 席国成, 刘福顺, 吴娱, 刘春琴, 王庆雷. 温湿度和食物对暗黑鳃金龟幼虫存活及生长发育的影响[J]. , 2017, 60(8): 920-927.
[7]	王璐璐, 陈利荣, 朱景新, 王子光, 赵梓涵, 李曌芳, 刘威. 黑腹果蝇对丙酸的产卵避性反应及其生物学意义[J]. , 2017, 60(12): 1430-1438.
[8]	徐川峰, 骆丹, 殷立新, 刘兴平. 温度对樟叶蜂生长发育和繁殖的影响[J]. , 2017, 60(10): 1216-1225.
[9]	邹超, 肖亮, 何海敏, 曾奕, 薛芳森. 大猿叶虫生活史特性的地理变异[J]. , 2017, 60(1): 60-66.
[10]	郭婷婷, 门兴元, 于毅, 陈浩, 周仙红, 庄乾营, 王振营, 李丽莉. 温度对双委夜蛾实验种群生长发育及繁殖的影响 [J]. , 2016, 59(8): 865-870.
[11]	姚洁, 戴仁怀, 代传勇, 杨洪. 温度对菜豆象发育和繁殖的影响[J]. , 2016, 59(7): 739-746.
[12]	丁尧, 杨群芳, 李庆, 蒋春先, 王海建. 温度对微小花蝽生长发育和繁殖的影响[J]. , 2016, 59(6): 647-653.
[13]	刘永华, 阎雄飞, 温冬梅, 陆鹏飞, 宗世祥, 骆有庆. 温度对栎黄枯叶蛾生长发育及繁殖的影响[J]. , 2016, 59(3): 309-315.
[14]	金桂华, 宫亚军, 潜宗伟, 朱亮, 王泽华, 陈金翠, 魏书军. 二斑叶螨对不同品种茄子的选择性与适合度[J]. , 2016, 59(3): 328-336.
[15]	高靖淳, 周晓榕, 庞保平, 包祥, 罗建平, 额尔登其木格. 低温对沙葱萤叶甲越冬卵存活和发育的影响[J]. , 2015, 58(8): 881-886.