›› 2008, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11): 1216-1219.doi:

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同温度下绿盲蝽实验种群生命表研究

门兴元1,于毅1,张安盛1,李丽莉1,张君亭1,戈峰2*   

  1. (1 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,济南 250100; 2 中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京 100101)
  • 出版日期:2008-11-20 发布日期:2008-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 戈峰


Life table of the laboratory population of Lygus lucorum Meyer-Dür (Hemiptera: Miridae) at different temperatures

MEN Xing-Yuan1, YU Yi1, ZHANG An-Sheng1, LI Li-Li1, ZHANG Jun-Ting1, GE Feng2*   

  1. (1 Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)
  • Online:2008-11-20 Published:2008-11-20

摘要: 组建了5个不同温度(17, 20, 23, 26和29℃)下绿盲蝽Lygus lucorum实验种群的生命表。结果表明:在17~29℃温度范围内,随温度升高绿盲蝽的发育速率加快,并符合Logistic模型;在实验温度范围内,若虫期、产卵前期、卵期和世代历期分别为10.04~27.63,8.33~19.33,6.74~15.00,25.11~61.96 d。绿盲蝽的若虫、产卵前期和卵的发育起点温度分别为9.45,7.28和6.28℃,有效积温分别为210.25、191.83和160.12日度,完成整个世代需要的有效积温为555.04日度。在实验温度范围内,23℃时绿盲蝽的世代存活率最高(82.3%),雌成虫的产卵历期最长(41.67 d),单雌繁殖若虫数最多(35.42头/雌),种群趋势指数也最高(14.58); 在较低的温度(17℃)和较高的温度(29℃)下,绿盲蝽的的种群趋势指数分别仅为8.44和9.06,均不利于其种群数量增加。

关键词: 绿盲蝽, 温度, 生命表, 有效积温, 种群趋势指数

Abstract: Life tables of the laboratory population of Lygus lucorum Meyer Dür at five different temperatures (17, 20, 23, 26 and 29℃) were constructed.The results showed that the developmental rate of L. lucorum increased with the increment of temperature at 17-32℃, and the relationship between them could be simulated by the Logistic model. The developmental durations of nymph, preoviposition, egg and generation were 10.04-27.63, 8.33-19.33, 6.74-15.00 and 25.11-61.96 days at the experimental temperatures, respectively. The threshold temperatures of nymph, preoviposition and egg were 9.45, 7.28 and 6.28℃ with effective accumulated temperatures of 210.25, 191.83 and 160.12 day-degree, respectively. The effective accumulated temperature of the whole generation was 555.04 day-degree. The generation survival rate, preoviposition time, number of nymph produced by one female and population trend index all reached the highest at 23℃, being 82.30%, 41.67 days, 35.42 and 14.58, respectively. Population trend index at 17℃ and 29℃ were 8.44 and 9.06 respectively, which were not suitable for the incre ment of L. lucorum population.

Key words: Lygus lucorum, temperature, life table, effective accumulated temperature, population trend index