长角血蜱不同发育期盾窝超微结构的比较研究

›› 2010, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 564-571.doi:

长角血蜱不同发育期盾窝超微结构的比较研究

王晓娟，陈泽，卜凤菊，王多，刘敬泽

出版日期:2010-05-20 发布日期:2010-05-20
通讯作者: 刘敬泽

Comparative studies on the fovea ultrastructure of Haemaphysalis longicornis （Acari: Ixodidae） in different developmental stages

WANG Xiao-Juan, CHEN Ze, BU Feng-Ju, WANG Duo, LIU Jing-Ze

Online:2010-05-20 Published:2010-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为阐明蜱类盾窝及其发育特点，用扫描电镜观察了长角血蜱Haemaphysalis longicornis不同发育期盾窝的结构，并分析了血餐对盾窝发育的影响.结果表明：幼蜱仅具1对盾窝原基，且每个盾窝原基有1个盾窝孔；若蜱盾窝有了一定的发育，面积（长径×短径）增大且盾窝孔数增多（2~6个）；成蜱盾窝面积最大，且盾窝孔数达21~35个.盾窝的发育主要在幼蜱蜕皮阶段及若蜱的吸血和蜕皮阶段，雌蜱盾窝孔径显著大于雄蜱（P<0.01），成蜱、若蜱和幼蜱的盾窝孔孔径在吸血过程中（交配雌蜱除外）各虫期均无显著变化（P>0.05）.综合分析成蜱与未成熟蜱盾窝孔径，发现它们之间无显著差异（P>0.05），这在一定程度上说明蜱类的盾窝孔径在未成熟期可能已经有了雌雄分化.

关键词: 长角血蜱, 盾窝, 盾窝孔, 超微结构, 雌雄分化

Abstract: This study aims at the fine structure of tick foveae and its development. The fovea structure of Haemaphysalis longicornis at different developmental stages was studied with scanning electron microscopy, and the effect of blood feeding on the development of foveae was also analyzed. The foveal primordia were observed as paired depressions each containing only one slit-like pore in the larva. In the nymph, the foveae develop bigger and contain more pores （2-6）. The adult foveae are the biggest and contain 21-35 slit-like pores. The foveae mainly develop in moulting periods of the larva and feeding and moulting periods of the nymph. The diameter of foveae of the female was significantly longer than that of the male （P<0.01）, while there were no significant differences in the diameter of foveal pores during blood feeding of adult, nymph and larva （P>0.05） except that of the mating female. The difference of the foveal pores between adult and immature ticks was not significant （P>0.05）. The results suggest that sexual differences in diameter of the foveal pore may begin to form during the immature stages of ticks.

Key words: Haemaphysalis longicornis, fovea, foveal pore, ultrastructure, sexual difference

王晓娟，陈泽，卜凤菊，王多，刘敬泽. 长角血蜱不同发育期盾窝超微结构的比较研究[J]. , 2010, 53(5): 564-571.

WANG Xiao-Juan, CHEN Ze, BU Feng-Ju, WANG Duo, LIU Jing-Ze. Comparative studies on the fovea ultrastructure of Haemaphysalis longicornis （Acari: Ixodidae） in different developmental stages[J]. , 2010, 53(5): 564-571.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: http://www.insect.org.cn/CN/

http://www.insect.org.cn/CN/Y2010/V53/I5/564

[1]	李嘉乐, 任利利, 骆有庆. 梧桐木虱各龄若虫蜡腺和蜡泌物超微结构观察[J]. , 2018, 61(7): 825-834.
[2]	蒋晓红, 常琼琼, 侯晓晖. 荒川库蠓雌雄成虫形态和超微结构[J]. , 2018, 61(4): 498-504.
[3]	江珍, 秦道正. 透明疏广蜡蝉精子超微结构[J]. , 2018, 61(2): 246-254.
[4]	郭付振, 袁水霞, 王荷然, 郭可建. 黑斑双叉叶蝉成虫触角及触角感器的扫描电镜观察[J]. , 2018, 61(10): 1192-1201.
[5]	谢佼昕, 吴兰军, 孙学俊, 闫喜中, 郝赤. 小菜蛾外颚叶链锁形成喙管结构的观察与分析[J]. , 2017, 60(7): 835-841.
[6]	杨叶青, 王山宁, 彭勇, 单双, 郑瑶, 李瑞军, 张永军, 郭予元. 气味结合蛋白MmedOBP19在中红侧沟茧蜂足部的表达及配体结合特征[J]. , 2017, 60(6): 613-620.
[7]	王旭, 谢映平, 张艳峰, 刘卫敏, 王全亮. 甘草胭脂蚧雌成虫触角感受器超微结构(英文)[J]. , 2017, 60(1): 24-33.
[8]	李柯, 杨宇菁, 毛蕾, 张晋辉. 宽翅曲背蝗受精囊形态与超微结构观察(英文)[J]. , 2016, 59(5): 523-529.
[9]	陈庆霄, 花保祯. 大双角蝎蛉幼虫复眼超微结构及其在全变态类幼虫侧单眼演化中的意义[J]. , 2016, 59(10): 1133-1142.
[10]	吴辉, 斯清, 朱玉涛, 宋瑞其, 巴音查汗. 新疆四种优势种革蜱超微结构观察[J]. , 2016, 59(1): 85-92.
[11]	黄芳, 赵春玲, 吕要斌. 共生菌Tremblaya princeps在扶桑绵粉蚧个体发育中的动态变化[J]. , 2015, 58(10): 1140-1145.
[12]	刘曼，杨茂发，徐思远，姚松林. 竹织叶野螟成虫求偶行为及其雌蛾性信息素分泌腺超微结构[J]. , 2014, 57(8): 879-888.
[13]	刘婷，金道超. 拱殖嗜渣螨各发育阶段的体表形态观察[J]. , 2014, 57(6): 737-744.
[14]	吴艳艳，周婷， Abebe Jenberie WUBIE，王强，代平礼，贾慧茹. 吡虫啉对成年意大利蜜蜂脑神经细胞致凋亡作用[J]. , 2014, 57(2): 194-203.
[15]	王昕, 常岩林, 赵卓, 郭明申. 优雅蝈螽精子形成过程中核的形态结构变化观察（英文）[J]. , 2014, 57(10): 1162-1170.