›› 2014, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 123-132.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国古生代化石昆虫研究回顾

顾俊杰1,5, 岳艳丽2,5,*, 温万成3, 宗立一3, 任东4   

  1. (1. 北方民族大学生物科学与工程学院, 银川750021; 2. 宁夏大学生命科学学院, 银川750021;
    3. 宁夏回族自治区地质博物馆, 银川750021; 4. 首都师范大学生命科学学院, 北京100048;
    5. 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所, 现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室, 南京210008)
  • 出版日期:2014-01-20 发布日期:2014-01-20

A review of researches on Palaeozoic insects in China

GU Jun-Jie1,5, YUE Yan-Li2,5,*, WEN Wan-Cheng3, ZONG Li-Yi3, REN Dong4   

  1. (1. College of Biological Science and Engineering, North University of Nationalities, Yinchuan 750021, China; 2. College of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 3. Ningxia Geology Museum, Yinchuan 750021, China; 4. College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China; 5. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China)
  • Online:2014-01-20 Published:2014-01-20

摘要: 自林启彬先生1978年命名了我国第一个古生代昆虫至今, 中国学者共发表20余篇分类学论著, 描述鉴定我国古生代昆虫共61种, 归属于9目(总目)。这些标本分布于西北、 西南、 华东等9省区, 其中石炭纪47种, 二叠纪14种。本文统计了我国已发现的古生代化石昆虫属种名录以及它们的分布和地质年代, 总结了国内古生代化石昆虫当前的研究状况和发展趋势, 并分析了研究中存在的问题。其中关于化石昆虫普遍存在的脉序差异问题需给予足够的重视, 高级阶元的建立应更加慎重。研究表明我国古生代昆虫已经高度分异, 古翅类、 新翅类均已出现, 且代表着有翅昆虫辐射演化的重要阶段。

关键词: 化石昆虫, 有翅昆虫, 分类, 古生代, 石炭纪, 二叠纪, 中国

Abstract: Since Mr. Lin Qibin described the first Palaeozoic insect of China in 1978, more than 20 contributions of the Palaeozoic insects in China have appeared. Sixty-one species assigned to 9 orders (and/or superorders) were described. Among them, 47 species came from Carboniferous and 14 species from Permian. All the fossil specimens were found from 9 provinces distributed in northwestern, southwestern and eastern China. In this article, a list of Chinese described Palaeozoic insect species with their distribution and geological age data is provided, an investigation and review of the current knowledge and research of Chinese Palaeozoic insects is summarized, and the problems in the study are analyzed. Among them, the variation on wing venation of fossil insects and the erection of high rank taxa should be given sufficient attention. The current results demonstrate that the Palaeozoic insects in China have been highly diverse and represent an important stage of evolutionary radiation of Pterygota with the appearance of Palaeoptera and Neoptera.

Key words:  Fossil insects, Pterygota, taxonomy, Palaeozoic, Carboniferous, Permian, China