›› 2000, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (-1): 157-163.

• RESEARCH PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Studies on phoresy of the broad mite,Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks),by the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum,under different environmental conditions

WU Xing-xia,HU Dun-xiao,SHEN Zuo-rui   

  • Online:2000-12-20 Published:2000-12-20

Abstract: The broad mite,Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks),can stick to the greenhouse whitefly,Trialeurodes vaporariorum for longdistance dispersal.Cage experiment revealed that the phoresy of P.latus by whitefly is their biological characteristics,not the stress response to adverse environment.The ANOVA analysis showed:18~25℃ and 50%~75% RH were suitable for the phoresy,which coincide with their favorable living condition.High temperatures(32~39℃)speeded up sticking,but rate of phoresy decreased rapidly after 2 h.Effect of illumination on rate of phoresy was little.With mite density rising,both rate of phoresy and mite number on a whitefly increased obviously.85% of the phoretic mites clasped tarsi and tibia of the whitefly in a way of metapodosoma warping at an angle of about 45°.Examination by phase contrast microscope showed that the broad mite thrusted its stylet into the leg of the whitefly.Therefore the relationship between them still needs further research.

Key words: Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, phoresy, environmentfactors