›› 2012, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (10): 1161-1167.doi:
• RESEARCH PAPERS • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Hong, WANG Zhao, JIN Dao-Chao
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Abstract: In order to evaluate the effect of chlorantraniliprole, an insecticide in control of Lepidoptera larvae on rice plant, on the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horváth), the rice-stem dipping method was used to test the toxicity of chlorantraniliprole to the experimental populations of S. furcifera, and the sublethal effects of chlorantraniliprole on S. furcifera were studied with life table. The results showed that the LC50 doses of chlorantraniliprole to the 3th instar nymphs and adults of S. furcifera were 19.26 mg/L and 19.69 mg/L, respectively. After the 3th instar nymphs of S. furcifera were treated with the LC10 and LC25 of chlorantraniliprole, respectively, both the life span and the fecundity per female decreased in F0 and F1, and significant difference existed between the treatment of LC25 and the control in F0 and F1 (P<0.05). Compared to the control, the treatment of LC25 caused a decrease of 52.94 and 78.45 eggs laid per female in F0 and F1, respectively, and 1.80 d and 2.62 d less in the life span of female in F0 and F1, respectively. The developmental duration of different stages were affected after S. furcifera nymphs were treated with the LC25 and LC10 of chlorantraniliprole. According to the survival rate and fecundity of S. furcifera treated by different doses of chlorantraniliprole, the life table of fecundity was constructed. We found that for LC10 and LC25 treatments the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) decreased by 11.25% and 34.41%, respectively, and the net reproductive rate (R0) decreased by 36.56% and 74.57%, respectively, while the mean generation time (T) and population doubling time (t) were delayed. The results suggest that LC25 and LC10 of chlorantraniliprole can decrease the population growth of S. furcifera, and this insecticide will restrain the natural population growth of S. furcifera when it is used in the field in controlling the Lepidoptera larvae on rice plants.
Key words: Sogatella furcifera, chlorantraniliprole, toxicity, sublethal effects, life table
YANG Hong, WANG Zhao, JIN Dao-Chao. Sublethal effects of chlorantraniliprole on the experimental populations of the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)[J]., 2012, 55(10): 1161-1167.
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http://www.insect.org.cn/EN/Y2012/V55/I10/1161
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