›› 2014, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (12): 1395-1401.

• RESEARCH PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of UV-B radiation intensity and duration on the growth, development and fecundity of Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

DU Yi-Min, WANG Ping, YANG Jie, ZHOU Dong, LI Guang-Yu, ZHAO Hui-Yan*, HU Zu-Qing, HU Xiang-Shun   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China)
  • Online:2014-12-20 Published:2014-12-20

Abstract: 【Aim】 This study aims to explore the effects of different radiation intensity and radiation duration of UV-B on the growth, development and fecundity of Sitobion avenae (Fabricius), and the interactions between radiation intensity and radiation duration. 【Methods】 Following different UV-B treatments (0.20 mW/cm2 and 0.75 mW/cm2 UV-B intensity, 3 h, 9 h and 15 h radiation duration, respectively) on S. avenae, the age-specific life table of S. avenae was established, the body weight was measured, and the mean relative growth rate, life table population parameters, fecundity parameters, age-specific survival rate and age-specific fecundity were calculated. 【Results】 The results revealed that in the same radiation duration, the intrinsic rate of increase (rm), the net rate of increase (R0) and fecundity (F) of S. avenae exposed to the high intensity UV-B (0.75 mW/cm2) were significantly lower than those exposed to the low intensity UVB (0.20 mW/cm2) and the control (UV-B absent), with the mortality increasing faster in a short period. Under the same intensity UV-B, the rm, R and F values of S. avenae also decreased significantly with the radiation durations, and the period of the fastest decline of the survival rate shifted to an earlier date. The UV-B intensity and the radiation duration had significant interactions. However, under low intensity UV-B for 3 h, the rm, R0 and F values of S. avenae were higher than those in the control. The MRGR of S. avenae exposed to high intensity UV-B for 15 h decreased significantly compared with the control, but were not significantly different among other treatments. The number of alataes increased when S. avenae was exposed to high intensity UV-B (0.75 mW/cm2) for long radiation duration (15 h) as compared with that in the control. 【Conclusion】 The growth and development of S. avenae are affected by the UV-B radiation and change with the intensity and duration of UV-B radiation, and these two factors (radiation intensity and duration) also have significant interactions.

Key words: Sitobion avenae, UV-B radiation, radiation intensity, radiation duration, life table, growth and development, fecundity