紫外线辐照被寄生的黑腹果蝇蛹对果蝇锤角细蜂生长发育的影响

doi:10.16380/j.kcxb.2023.11.011

昆虫学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (11): 1518-1526.doi: 10.16380/j.kcxb.2023.11.011

紫外线辐照被寄生的黑腹果蝇蛹对果蝇锤角细蜂生长发育的影响

刘旭祥, 杨永棒, 凡庆文, 张沁园, 季清娥^*

(福建农林大学生物防治研究所, 联合国(中国)实蝇防控研究中心, 生物农药与化学教育部重点实验室, 闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室, 福州 350002)

出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2023-12-27

Effects of irradiating the parasitized Drosophila melanogaster pupae with ultraviolet rays on the growth and development of Trichopria drosophilae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)

LIU Xu-Xiang, YANG Yong-Bang, FAN Qing-Wen, ZHANG Qin-Yuan, JI Qing-E^*

(UN (China) Center for Fruit Fly Prevention and Treatment, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China)

Online:2023-11-20 Published:2023-12-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】明确紫外线辐照被寄生的寄主蛹对寄生蜂果蝇锤角细蜂Trichopria drosophilae生长发育的影响，以期为改进大量繁殖果蝇锤角细蜂的技术提供参考。【方法】在暗箱中，分别使用UVA, UVB和UVC 3种紫外灯辐照处理被寄生的黑腹果蝇Drosophila melanogaster蛹，辐照时长分别为3, 6和9 h，观测辐照后果蝇锤角细蜂的死蛹率、卵-成蜂历期、成蜂羽化率和性比(雌雄性比)及寿命等指标。【结果】与对照相比，UVA辐照对果蝇锤角细蜂的成蜂羽化率、死蛹率和雌雄性比均无显著影响；UVB辐照3, 6和9 h以及UVC辐照3和9 h时，果蝇锤角细蜂的成蜂羽化率显著降低，死蛹率显著升高；UVB辐照3, 6和9 h时，寄生蜂雌雄性比均大于2.00。UVA辐照3和6 h以及UVC辐照3, 6和9 h时，果蝇锤角细蜂卵-雌成蜂历期显著低于对照。UVC辐照3, 6和9 h时，果蝇锤角细蜂卵-雄成蜂历期显著低于对照。随UVA辐照时间的增加雌成蜂寿命增加，但UVA辐照组雌成蜂寿命与对照组均无显著差异，UVB辐照6 h时雌成蜂寿命显著高于对照；经过紫外线辐照处理后雄成蜂寿命均高于对照, UVA辐照3 h、UVB辐照6 h和UVC辐照9 h时雄成蜂寿命与对照差异显著。【结论】紫外线辐照被寄生的黑腹果蝇蛹可以显著影响果蝇锤角细蜂的卵-成蜂历期和成蜂寿命。本研究结果为改进果蝇害虫生物防治天敌资源的大量扩繁技术提供参考。

关键词: 果蝇锤角细蜂, 黑腹果蝇, 紫外线辐照, 生长发育, 生物防治

Abstract: 【Aim】To clarify the effects of ultraviolet radiation to the parasitized host pupa on the growth and development of the parasitoid Trichopria drosophilae, so as to provide a reference for the mass breeding of T. drosophilae. 【Methods】Three ultraviolet irradiation lamps, UVA, UVB and UVC, were used to irradiate the parasitized Drosophila melanogaster pupae in a dark box. The irradiation duration was 3, 6 and 9 h, respectively. The pupal mortality rate, egg-adult duration, adult emergence rate, sex ratio (female to male ratio), and longevity of T. drosophilae were observed and calculated. 【Results】Compared to the control, UVA irradiation showed no significant effects on the adult emergence rate, pupal mortality rate and female to male ratio of T. drosophilae. After UVB irradiation for 3, 6 and 9 h, and UVC irradiation for 3 and 9 h, the adult emergence rates of T. drosophilae decreased significantly and the pupal mortality rates increased significantly compared to the control. The female to male ratios of T. drosophilae irradiated by UVB for 3, 6 and 9 h were greater than 2.00. After UVA irradiation for 3 and 6 h, and UVC irradiation for 3, 6 and 9 h, the egg-female adult duration of T. drosophilae was significantly lower than that of the control. After UVC irradiation for 3, 6 and 9 h, the egg-male adult duration of T. drosophilae was significantly lower than that of the control. The female adult longevity of T. drosophilae raised with the increase of irradiation duration of UVA, but showed no significant difference between the UVA irradiation groups and the control. The female adult longevity in UVB irradiation for 6 h was significantly higher than that in the control. The male adult longevity of T. drosophilae in ultraviolet irradiation treatments was higher than that of the control, and the male adult longevity in UVA irradiation for 3 h, UVB irradiation for 6 h and UVC irradiation for 9 h exhibited significant difference from that in the control. 【Conclusion】Ultraviolet irradiation treatment on the parasitized D. melanogaster pupae can significantly affect the egg-adult duration and adult longevity of T. drosophilae. The results of this study provide a reference for the multiplication of natural enemy resources for biological control of Drosophila pests.

Key words: Trichopria drosophilae; Drosophila melanogaster, ultraviolet irradiation, growth and development, biological control

刘旭祥, 杨永棒, 凡庆文, 张沁园, 季清娥. 紫外线辐照被寄生的黑腹果蝇蛹对果蝇锤角细蜂生长发育的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(11): 1518-1526.

LIU Xu-Xiang, YANG Yong-Bang, FAN Qing-Wen, ZHANG Qin-Yuan, JI Qing-E. Effects of irradiating the parasitized Drosophila melanogaster pupae with ultraviolet rays on the growth and development of Trichopria drosophilae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2023, 66(11): 1518-1526.

[1]	毕思佳, 胡本进, 胡飞, 徐婷婷, 徐丽娜. 草地贪夜蛾雌性先熟现象的稳定性及影响因素分析[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(9): 1201-1209.
[2]	朱长建, 马雨梦, 李斌, 梁佳惠, 曹付, 杨洋, 刘苏, 李茂业. 对暗黑鳃金龟幼虫高毒力的球孢白僵菌筛选及其模拟田间防效评价[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(8): 1009-1019.
[3]	徐凡舒, 郭欣, 柴钲淏, 叶丽文, 程丹芽, 魏洪义, 陈丽慧. 镉和氯虫苯甲酰胺对亚洲玉米螟生长发育和解毒酶活性的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(8): 1086-1094.
[4]	何朋阳, 李贤, 刘同先, 张世泽. 产卵次数和寄主幼虫龄期对草地贪夜蛾寄生蜂螟蛉盘绒茧蜂生物学特性的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(8): 1095-1104.
[5]	侯秋莉, 张函桥, 蒋红波, 王进军. 脂动激素对桔小实蝇幼虫生长发育的调控作用[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(5): 628-635.
[6]	张文豪, 金丽华. BMP信号影响黑腹果蝇浆细胞的吞噬功能[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(5): 636-641.
[7]	石海春, 冀钦陇, 马建雄, 梁玉婷, 李广阔, 张海英, 刘永刚. LC₂₀呋虫胺长期暴露对麦长管蚜生长发育的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(5): 685-693.
[8]	周军辉, 罗文芳, 何伟, 孙晓军, 仲卫娟, 许建军. 基于功能反应和两性生命表评价番茄潜叶蛾的取食能力和生长发育[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(4): 531-537.
[9]	郭欣, 徐凡舒, 魏洪义, 陈丽慧. Cu²⁺和阿维菌素及其复合胁迫对亚洲玉米螟生长发育和繁殖行为的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(4): 553-563.
[10]	王自杰, 李丽霞, 李小花, 李文博, 高宇, 李进步, 史树森. 不同浓度噻虫嗪对点蜂缘蝽种群的跨代效应[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(3): 312-325.
[11]	邵晨, 施雨, 朱语彤, 程家高, 李忠, 须志平. 果蝇CYP6G1真核表达及其对新烟碱类杀虫剂的体外代谢[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(2): 190-199.
[12]	曹惠怡, 罗小龙, 韦雪媛, 梁建锋, 谢永辉, 王兴民. 冷藏温度对日本刀角瓢虫存活及生长发育的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(2): 226-234.
[13]	郭佳丽, 张岑钰, 张猛, 唐光辉, 张正青. 不同饲料对花绒寄甲生长发育、繁殖和成虫肠道细菌群落的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(11): 1467-1481.
[14]	廖琪, 赵彬彬, 方玲, 周南欣, 何树林, 徐杉, 杨洪, 周操. 阿维菌素对白背飞虱发育和繁殖的亚致死效应(英文)[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(11): 1500-1509.
[15]	王会, 郑朝中, 陈玉梁, 王飞, 王雷雨, 章启慧, 黄俊魁, 赵浚丞. 黑水虻对金霉素菌渣的降解调控分析[J]. 昆虫学报, 2023, 66(10): 1354-1361.

紫外线辐照被寄生的黑腹果蝇蛹对果蝇锤角细蜂生长发育的影响

Effects of irradiating the parasitized Drosophila melanogaster pupae with ultraviolet rays on the growth and development of Trichopria drosophilae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)

PDF (PC)

PDF (Mobile)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0