›› 1997, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (-1): 122-127.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

褐飞虱致害性变异过程及其体内酶的变化

吕仲贤 俞晓平 郑许松 陈建明 张志涛   

  • 出版日期:1997-12-20 发布日期:1997-12-20

VARIATION IN VIRULENCE OF THE BROWN PLANTHOPPER

Lu Zhongxian Yu Xiaoping Zheng Xusong Chen Jianming Zhang Zhitao Fu Qiang   

  • Online:1997-12-20 Published:1997-12-20

摘要: 在室内连续用具不同抗虫基因的水稻品种TNl、IR26、Mudg。和ASD7、单管饲养褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)种群,研究它对抗虫水稻品种的适应过程及其体内酶的变化规律。 结果表明:褐飞虱在抗虫品种上取食2代的若虫存活率、若虫历期和短翅成虫体重均明显比取食感虫品种TNl的低,第3代以后与取食TNl者基本相同。第2代是褐飞虱适应抗虫品种的关键期。天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和丁-谷氨酰基转移 酶(GGT)的活性在关键的第2代最低,而超氧物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的含量增加。褐飞虱在适应抗虫品种以后体内天冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性明显提高。

关键词: 褐飞虱, 抗虫品种, 适应性, 代谢酶, 保护酶

Abstract: Experiments showed that lowest survival rate, longest duration of nymphsand lightest weight of brachypterous female occurred in the 2nd generation of brownplanthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) on feeding on resistant rice varieties. There were no obvious differences in the survival rate, duration of nymphs andweight of brachypterous female between feeding on resistant rice varieties IR26、Mudgo.ASD7 after 3rd generation and feeding on susceptible variety TN1. The 2nd generation of BPH was found to be key generation adapting to the resistant rice varieties. In the variation of virulence of the brown planthopper, the lowest activities of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartic transaminase (AST) and the highest activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were detected in the 2nd generation of the BPH feeding on resistant rice varieties.

Key words: brown planthopper, resistant varietes, adaptability, metabolic enzymes, pro- tective enzymes