昆虫学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (5): 619-625.doi: 10.16380/j.kcxb.2025.05.008

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆四个棉花主栽区花蓟马田间种群对六种杀虫剂的抗性监测

王燕茹1, 常京宝1, 向豪1, 崔金杰2, 马德英1, 樊宗芳1,*, 路伟13,*   

  1. (1. 新疆农业大学农学院, 棉花教育部工程研究中心, 自治区农林有害生物监测与安全防控重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830052; 2. 中国农业科学院棉花研究所, 棉花生物育种与综合利用全国重点实验室, 安阳 455000; 3. 中国农业科学院西部农业研究中心, 昌吉 831100)
  • 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-06-06

Resistance monitoring of the field populations of Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to six insecticides in four major cotton growing areas of Xinjiang, Northwest China

WANG Yan-Ru1, CHANG Jing-Bao1, XIANG Hao1, CUI Jin-Jie2, MA De-Ying1, FAN Zong-Fang1,*, LU Wei1,3,*   

  1. (1. Engineering Research Centre of Cotton, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of Crops and Forests, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; 2. National Key Laboratory of Cotton Biological Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China; 3. Westemn Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China)
  • Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-06-06

摘要: 【目的】 为明确新疆棉花主要种植区花蓟马Frankliniella intonsa对6种常用杀虫剂(吡虫啉、噻虫嗪、氟啶虫胺腈、双丙环虫酯、氟吡呋喃酮和溴氰虫酰胺)的抗性现状。【方法】以云南农业大学提供的花蓟马为敏感品系,采用浸渍法测定上述6种杀虫剂对新疆阿克苏阿瓦提县、喀什泽普县、库尔勒和什力克乡和昌吉玛纳斯县田间花蓟马种群成虫的致死中浓度(median lethal concentration, LC50)值,并据此评估这4个田间种群对这6种杀虫剂的抗性水平。【结果】 新疆4个地区花蓟马田间种群除对溴氰虫酰胺仍保持敏感水平外,对其他5种杀虫剂均产生了不同程度的抗性。其中,库尔勒种群对吡虫啉抗性水平最高,达到了中抗水平,抗性倍数(resistance ratio, RR)为32.6;泽普种群对氟吡呋喃酮的抗性水平最高,表现为中等抗性水平,RR为15.7; 4个花蓟马田间种群对噻虫嗪、氟啶虫胺腈和双丙环虫酯均达到了中低等抗水平(5.0<RR≤40.0)。【结论】溴氰虫酰胺可作为防治田间花蓟马的推荐药剂,与其他作用机理不同的药剂进行轮换使用,以延缓花蓟马抗药性发展速度。

关键词: 花蓟马, 棉花, 杀虫剂, 抗性监测

Abstract: 【Aim】 In order to ascertain the resistance status of Frankliniella intonsa to six commonly used insecticides (imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, sulfoxaflor, afidopyropen, flupyradifurone and cyantraniliprole) in major cotton growing areas of Xinjiang, Northwest China. 【Methods】F. intonsa provided by Yunnan Agricultural University was used as the susceptible strain. The median lethal concentration (LC50) values of the above six insecticides against the adults of the field populations of F. intonsa from Awati County of Aksu, Zepu County of Kashgar, Heshlik Township of Korla and Manas County of Changji were determined by dipping method. The resistance levels of the four populations to the six insecticides were evaluated based on the LC50 value. 【Results】 In addition to remaining sensitive to cyantraniliprole, the four field populations of F. intonsa in Xinjiang developed different degrees of resistance to the other five insecticides. Among them, Korla population had the highest level of resistance to imidacloprid, reaching the moderate resistance level, and the resistance ratio (RR) was 32.6. The Zepu population had the highest resistance level to flupyradifurone, showing a medium resistance level, and the RR was 15.7. The resistance levels of the four field populations of F. intonsa to thiamethoxam, sulfoxaflor and afidopyropen were low and moderate (5.0<RR≤40.0). 【Conclusion】 Cyantraniliprole can be used as a recommended insecticide to control F. intonsa in the field, and suggested to be alternately used with other insecticides with different mechanisms of action to delay the development of insecticide resistance in F. intonsa.

Key words: Frankliniella intonsa, cotton, insecticides, resistance monitoring