›› 2004, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 20-24.

• RESEARCH PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Virulence of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) to female ticks of Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae)

GAO Zhi-Hua1,YANG Xiao-Long1,LIU Jing-Ze1*,JIAN Heng2   

  • Online:2004-02-20 Published:2004-02-20
  • Contact: LIU Jing-Ze

Abstract: Infection of entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema carpocapsae BJ(Sc BJ),S. feltiae Otio(Sf Otio),S. ceratophorum D43(Sc D43) and S. glaseri NC32(Sg NC32) (Steinernematidae),and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora E-6-7 (Hb E-6-7) (Heterorhabditidae) to female Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann was conducted. The nematodes dosage used was 4 000 Ijs/dish. The results showed that the five entomopathogenic nematodes had lethal effects on female H.longicornis.Hb E-6-7 and Sc BJ were the most virulence species to variousdevelopmental stages of female ticks: the cumulative mortality and the LT50 of unfed female ticks from nematodes infection were 82.5%,9.0 d and 75.0%,8.8 d, respectively; feeding female 90.0%,8.0 d and 82.5%,8.0 d; engorged female 93.3%,7.3 d and 86.7%,7.3 d. Sc D43 infection also caused high mortality (80.0%) to engorged female ticks, but the LT50 was relatively long (11.7 d). Lethal effects of Sf Otio and Sg NC32 to this tick were low. Engorged female ticks were more sensitive than unfed and feeding female ticks.

Key words: Entomopathogenic nematodes, steinernematid, heterorhabditid, Haemaphysalis longicornis, virulence