›› 2006, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 367-372.

• RESEARCH PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Expression of phospholipase A2 gene from the venom of Apis mellifera in the baculovirus-insect cell system

SHEN Li-Rong, XING Li-Ping, ZHANG Chuan-Xi,CHENG Jia-An   

  1. Institute of Applied Entomology, Zhejiang University
  • Online:2006-07-10 Published:2006-06-20

Abstract:

The cDNA encoding phospholipase A2 of Apis mellifera (AmPLA2) was cloned into a transfer vector pFastBacHTa to form the recombinant donor plasmid pBacHT-AmPLA2. The recombinant donor plasmid was then transformed into Escherichia coli DH10Bac. By transposition, AmPLA2 gene was integrated into Bacmid, and a recombinant shuttle vector, rBacmid-AmPLA2 was constructed. The cultured Trichoplusia ni Tn-5B1-4 cells, mediated with Lipofectin, were transfected with the rBacmid-AmPLA2 DNA, and then the recombinant baculovirus, rACV-Bac-AmPLA2 was obtained. The recombinant virus was further used to infect the Tn-5B1-4 cells to express the target protein. SDS-PAGE analysis of the infected cellular proteins showed that the size of the expression product of AmPLA2 fused with 6×His tag at its N-terminal was about 18 kD, and the expressed protein accumulated up to about 5.35% of the total cellular proteins. Western blot analysis using anti-AmPLA2 polyclonal serum confirmed the expressed protein was a fusion protein of AmPLA2. The protein extracts of AmPLA2 showed an enzymatic activity of about 6.13 μmol·min-1·mg-1 for hydrolyzing egg yolk substrate.

Key words: Apis mellifera, bee venom, phospholipase A gene, baculovirus-insect cell system, expression