›› 2006, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 543-549.

• RESEARCH PAPERS •     Next Articles

Inheritance analysis of red color egg systems preserved in silkworm gene bank in China

FAN Xiao-Dong,DAI Fang-Yin,TONG Xiao-Ling,LU Cheng,XIANG Zhong-Huai   

  1. Key Laboratory of Sericulture of Agricultural Ministry, College of Sericulture and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
  • Online:2006-09-26 Published:2006-08-20
  • Contact: DAI Fang-Yin

Abstract:

The known marker systems of red egg ( re ), white egg (w2pe), the fourth brown egg ( b-4 ) and the normal type-black egg of silkworm Bombyx mori were crossed with 20 red egg systems of unknown genes preserved in silkworm gene bank in China, and cis-trans complementary test was conducted to identify the genes controlling their egg color and to study their inheritance. A new mutant gene, pink like egg, an allele of re, designated as rep, was isolated from 03-310 system. Phenotypically, this mutant was found to be characterized by pink eggs and pink eyes of the moth. Six systems appeared to be homozygous for the genotype of re/re. Five systems had additional genes controlling the white egg, light red egg or orange red egg besides the genotype of re/re. Two systems were confirmed to be homozygotes of the fourth brown egg (b-4). Redbrown egg occurred in the other 6 systems and was controlled by maternal inheritance. The two egg color controlling genes b-4 and re were found to be complementary, and the homozygote (b-4/b-4 re/re), a new egg color mutant, appeared as orange egg. 13 Refs. In Chinese.

Key words: Bombyx mori, red color egg, inheritance analysis, cis-trans test, complementary genes