›› 2007, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 118-124.

• RESEARCH PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Contact and repellency activities of ethanol extracts from twenty medicinal plants against Rhizopertha dominica (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)

HUANG Yan-Zhang, YANG Chang-Ju, XUE Dong, Rotimi Oluwafemi AKINKUROLERE, YAO Ying-Juan   

  1. (The Institute of Urban Pest Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)
  • Online:2007-03-07 Published:2007-11-20
  • Contact: YANG Chang-Ju

Abstract: In this paper we reported the bioactivities of ethanol extracts from 20 medicinal plants against Rhizopertha dominica (Fab.) using drug-film method and filter paper diffusion method. The results of the contact tests showed that the extract of Trigonelia foenum-graecum was most effective on the pest, followed by Cnidium monnieri and Acorus gramineous respectively. At 0.39 mg/cm2 treatment, T. foenum-graecum extract showed 100% mortality at 48 h post-treatment. C. monnieri and Aconitum carmichaeli had marked repellence effect against R. dominica. C. monnieri extract had better contact and repellence efficacy. The LD50 of T. foenum-graecum plant extract against R. dominica after 72 h treatment was 19.94 μg/cm2.

Key words: Plant extract, contact toxicity, repellency, Rhizopertha dominica (Fab.), Trigonelia foenum-graecum