›› 2007, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 259-263.

• RESEARCH PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Life tables of the laboratory population of Coccinella undecimpunctata L. at different temperatures

FENG Hong-Zu, WANG Lan, DONG Hong Qiang   

  1. (Plant Sci-Tech College, Tarim University, Ala, Xinjiang 843300, China)
  • Online:2007-03-20 Published:2007-06-20
  • Contact: FENG Hong-Zu

Abstract: Life tables of laboratory population of the Coccinella undecimpunctata L. were constructed at five temperatures. The results showed that the developmental rate increased with the temperature increasing from 16 to 32. The longest duration of the generation was 64.2 days observed at 16, the shortest was 16.4 days at 32, and in between 27.1 days and 21.5 days at 24 and 28, respectively. The threshold temperatures and the effective accumulated temperatures required for egg, larva, pupa and whole generation were 10.9, 11.1, 12.5, 10.6 and 40.9, 110.3, 39.7, 359.4 degree-day, respectively. The lifespan was shortened with the temperature increasing. The longest lifespan was 34.7 days at 16, while the shortest was 14.1 days at 32. The maximum number of eggs laid per female was 463.8 at 24, while the least was 96.4 at 32. It was so concluded from the results that temperature had great effect on the development of C. undecimpunctata. The most suitable temperature range was from 24 to 28, during which there were higher innate capacity of increase and the highest index of population trend, and the double population time was shortened. The increase rate of population at 16 was limited, with the index of population trends only 10.7% as high as that at 24; meanwhile double population time was 23.3 days, which was 4.1 times that at 24. The development duration, survival rate and fecundity of C. undecimpunctata was decreased at 32.

Key words: Coccinella undecimpunctata, laboratory population, temperature, life table