›› 2008, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (12): 1260-1264.

• RESEARCH PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Sublethal effects of four insecticides on the development and reproduction of Adelphocoris suturalis Jakovlev (Hemiptera: Miridae)

LI Guo-Ping   

  • Online:2010-07-29 Published:2008-12-20

Abstract: The sublethal doses LC10, LC20, and LC30 of chlorpyrifos, endosulfan, cyhalothrin, and imidacloprid to the 1 day-old adults of Adelphocoris saturalis Jakovlev were determined in a glass-vial bioassay, and the sublethal effects of four insecticides at the LC20 dose on A. saturalis were studied. The results showed that the four insecticides significantly reduced the longevity of female and male adults and prolonged the hatching period, while not significantly affected the egg hatching rate. Chlorpyrifos and endosulfan significantly shortened the preovipositon period. Cyhalothrin and imidacloprid significantly decreased the eggs laid per female. After the survived individuals were treated with chlorpyrifos at the LC10 and LC30 doses cross-mated with the untreated adults, the longevity of female and male adults was also reduced. Different cross types at the LC10 dose all decreased the eggs laid per female and the hatching rates, and prolonged the hatching period. The survival rates of subsequent nymphs of LC30♀×CK and LC30♀×LC30 were significantly lower than that of the control. These results showed that the sublethal doses of the four insecticides had adverse effects on fecundity of A. saturalis, and mating of treated adults with untreated ones also has an adverse effect on fecundity of their offsprings. This study provides certain guidance for designing the regional IPM program for A. saturalis.

Key words: Adelphocoris suturalis, insecticide, sublethal effect, biological trait, development, reproduction