Acta Entomologica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (8): 1094-1104.doi: 10.16380/j.kcxb.2025.08.008

• RESEARCH PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of the sublethal effects of lambda-cyhalothrin on Conogethes punctiferalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) based on age-stage, two-sex life table

LI Kai1,2,3, LI Zhen1,2, WANG Xiao-Long1,2, XI Yu-Qiang1,2, LI Zhen-Ya1,2, YIN Xin-Ming1,2,3,*   

  1.  (1. College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2. Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 3. Department of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Animal-Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou 450046, China)
  • Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-09-30

Abstract: 【Aim】 This study aims to explore the sublethal effects oflambda-cyhalothrin on Conogethes punctiferalis, so as to provide a theoretical basis for its scientific application in field management of this pest. 【Methods】 The 48-h toxicity of lambda-cyhalothrin to the 3-day-old adults of C. punctiferalis was determined using the residual film method. Sublethal concentrations (LC1, LC5 and LC10) of lambda-cyhalothrin were applied to the 3-day-old adults of C. punctiferalis, the adult longevity, fecundity and survival rate of the F0 generation, and the larval and pupal duration, fecundity, hatching rate, pupation rate and emergence rate of the F1 generation were observed and recorded. The age-stage, two-sex life table was constructed for the F1 generation. 【Results】 Within 48-h exposure, the LC1, LC5 and LC10 values of lambda-cyhalothrin against the 3-day-old adults of C. punctiferalis were 0.233, 0.601 and 0.995 mg/L, respectively. Exposure of the 3-day-old adults of C. punctiferalis to LC1, LC5 and LC10 of lambda-cyhalothrin resulted in reductions in the average number of eggs laid per female by 5.56%, 24.55% and 51.06%, respectively. After the 3-day-old adults of C. punctiferalis were exposed to LC10 of lambda-cyhalothrin, the adult longevity of the F0 generation was significantly shortened by 1.60 d, and the oviposition period significantly decreased by 1.29 d, as compared to those in the control group exposed to acetone. The results for the F1 population showed that, in the treatment groups with LC1, LC5 and LC10 of lambda-cyhalothrin, the survival rates at the egg stage decreased by 8.70%, 13.75% and 30.38%, respectively, the average number of eggs laid per female decreased by 38.05%, 30.75% and 24.84%, respectively, and the survival rates at the pupal stage decreased by 2.70%, 13.87% and 27.68%, respectively, as compared to those in the control group. In addition, in the treatment groups with LC1, LC5 and LC10 of lambda-cyhalothrin, the peak values of the age-specific reproductive rate (fx) curve in the F1 generation of C. punctiferalis decreased by 39.76%, 34.68% and 39.56%, respectively, and the pre-oviposition period, the peak of the female age-specific fecundity, intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ) and net rate of increase of the F1 generation (R0) were all significantly reduced as compared to those in the control group. 【Conclusion】 Sublethal concentrations of lambda-cyhalothrin significantly reduced the longevity and fecundity of the F0 generation of C. punctiferalis, and also caused a significant decline in the number of eggs laid of the F1 generation, thereby suppressing population growth. The results of this study provide a theoretical foundation for the scientific application of lambda-cyhalothrin in the management of C. punctiferalis.

Key words: Conogethes punctiferalis, lambda-cyhalothrin, sublethal effect, age-stage, two-sex life table, fecundity