昆虫学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (3): 357-362.doi: 10.16380/j.kcxb.2017.03.013

• • 上一篇    下一篇

两种容易混淆的重要粉虱的鉴别及重新描记

王吉锐1,2, 徐志宏1,*, 杜予州2,*   

  1. (1. 浙江农林大学农业与食品科学学院, 浙江临安 311300; 2. 扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院暨应用昆虫研究所, 江苏扬州 225009)
  • 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-03-20

Identity and redescription of two easily confused important whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

WANG Ji-Rui1,2, XU Zhi-Hong1,*, DU Yu-Zhou2,*   

  1. (1. School of Agricultural and Food Science, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin’an, Zhejiang 311300, China; 2. School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China)
  • Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-03-20

摘要: 【目的】梳扁粉虱,又名胶扁粉虱、黑胶粉虱,学名为Aleuroplatus pectiniferus Quaintance & Baker。但由于鉴定错误,一些报道误将山茶褶粉虱Aleurotrachelus camelliae (Kuwana)定为黑胶粉虱。本研究通过比较分析梳扁粉虱和山茶褶粉虱形态差异对这两种粉虱害虫进行了区分。【方法】通过采集梳扁粉虱A. pectiniferus和山茶褶粉虱A. camelliae 制作玻片标本观察和扫描电镜观察。【结果】重新描述了其伪蛹形态特征,提供了其寄主植物和地理分布信息及伪蛹生态照和玻片、电镜照片,且对其形态进行了比较分析研究。两种粉虱在胸气管褶和尾气管褶末端都分泌有白色丝状蜡质分泌物,但是体型上山茶褶粉虱要稍大于梳扁粉虱;梳扁粉虱在胸气管孔和尾气管孔末端由3~4个特化齿形成梳状结构,且各腹节具有亚中区凹陷,而山茶褶粉虱没有。【结论】提出将Aleuroplatus pectiniferus Quaintance & Baker中文名统一为梳扁粉虱,而将Aleurotrachelus camelliae (Kuwana)中文名统一为山茶褶粉虱。

关键词: 黑胶粉虱, 山茶褶粉虱, 粉虱科, 分类, 中文名, 形态

Abstract: 【Aim】 The scientific name of black glue whitefly is Aleuroplatus pectiniferus Quaintance & Baker. In some previous reports, Aleurotrachelus camelliae (Kuwana) was misidentified as black glue whitefly. In this study, we distinguished A. pectiniferus and A. camelliae by comparing their morphological differentiation. 【Methods】 We redescribed these two species of whiteflies collected by mounting the slide specimens and observation under scanning electron microscope (SEM). 【Results】 The morphological characteristics of puparium were redescribed, and the data of host plants and distribution and the live images and slide and SEM photographs of puparia of these two whitefly species were provided. A. pectiniferus resembles A. camelliae in the presence of the white wax secretions at the end of thoracic and caudal tracheal folds, but differs from the latter in the smaller size of puparium, the presence of the comb structure composing of 3-4 teeth at the end of thoracic and caudal tracheal folds, and the presence of the submedian depressions on each abdominal segment. 【Conclusion】 We unified and proposed the Chinese common name for A. pectiniferus and A. camelliae, respectively.

Key words: Aleuroplatus pectiniferus, Aleurotrachelus camelliae, Aleyrodidae, taxonomy, Chinese common name, morphology