›› 1998, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (-1): 111-116.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物次生物质诱导作用对杀虫药剂毒力影响研究

董向丽 高希武 郑炳宗   

  • 出版日期:1998-12-20 发布日期:1998-12-20

THE EFFECTS OF PLANT ALLELOCHEMICALS ON THE INSECTICIDE TOLERANCE IN COTTON BOLLWORMHELICOVERPA ARMIGERA HUBNER

Dong Xiangli Gao Xiwu Zheng Bingzong   

  • Online:1998-12-20 Published:1998-12-20
  • Contact: Gao Xiw

摘要: 通过培养基混药法测定了芸香甙、槲皮素和2—十三烷酮三种植物次生物质的诱导作力的影响。芸香甙的诱导作用提高了棉铃虫对甲基对硫磷和灭多威的耐药性,而对溴氰菊酯毒力的影响则随诱导时间的不同而异;槲皮素的诱导作用提高了棉铃虫F2代对灭多威的毒力,槲皮素的诱导作用对溴氰菊酯的毒力无影响;2—十三烷酮的诱导作用提高了棉铃虫对溴氰菊酯的耐药性,提高F1代对灭多威的敏感度,而对甲基对硫磷的毒力影响不大。

关键词: 植物次生物质, 诱导作用, 棉铃虫, 杀虫药剂

Abstract: The induction of plant allelochemicals on the cotton bollworm tolerance to in secticides was investigated using the method of mixture of plant allelochemicals and artificial diets. The insecticide tolerance of Fl, F2 or F3 generation population of cotton bollworms fed on the artificial diet containing rutin was stronger than that of the population fed on onlyartificial diet, while the susceptibility of Fa generation population to insecticides was almost the same with that of the artificial diet-fed population. The susceptibilities of the quercetin fed Fl and F2 and the 2-tridecanone-fed Fl generation populations to methyl parathion reduced significantly compared with the artificial diet-fed population. However, there was no difference of susceptibility to methomyl and deltamethrin between the quercetin- or 2-tridecanone-fed population and the artificial diet-fed population.

Key words: plant allelochemicals, induction, cotton bollworm, insecticide